1. 定时任务实现方式
定时任务实现方式:
定时任务执行方式:
2. 创建定时任务
package com.autonavi.task.test; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.autonavi.task.ScheduledTasks; @Component public class ScheduledTest { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduledTasks.class); @Scheduled(cron="0 0/2 * * * ?") public void executeFileDownLoadTask() { // 间隔2分钟,执行任务 Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); System.out.println("定时任务1:"+current.getId()); logger.info("ScheduledTest.executeFileDownLoadTask 定时任务1:"+current.getId()+ ",name:"+current.getName()); } }
@Scheduled 注解用于标注这个方法是一个定时任务的方法,有多种配置可选。cron支持cron表达式,指定任务在特定时间执行;fixedRate以特定频率执行任务;fixedRateString以string的形式配置执行频率。
3. 启动定时任务
@SpringBootApplication @EnableScheduling public class App { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class); public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(App.class, args); logger.info("start"); } }
其中 @EnableScheduling 注解的作用是发现注解@Scheduled的任务并后台执行。
Springboot本身默认的执行方式是串行执行,也就是说无论有多少task,都是一个线程串行执行,并行需手动配置
4. 并行任务
继承SchedulingConfigurer类并重写其方法即可,如下:
@Configuration @EnableScheduling public class ScheduleConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer { @Override public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) { taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor()); } @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown") public Executor taskExecutor() { return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(100); } }
再次执行之前的那个Demo,会欣然发现已经是并行执行了!
5. 异步并行任务
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling; import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer; import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler; import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar; @Configuration @EnableScheduling @EnableAsync( mode = AdviceMode.PROXY, proxyTargetClass = false, order = Ordered.HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE ) @ComponentScan( basePackages = "hello" ) public class RootContextConfiguration implements AsyncConfigurer, SchedulingConfigurer { @Bean public ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler() { ThreadPoolTaskScheduler scheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler(); scheduler.setPoolSize(20); scheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("task-"); scheduler.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60); scheduler.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true); return scheduler; } @Override public Executor getAsyncExecutor() { Executor executor = this.taskScheduler(); return executor; } @Override public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar registrar) { TaskScheduler scheduler = this.taskScheduler(); registrar.setTaskScheduler(scheduler); } }
在启动的main方法加入额外配置:
@SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { AnnotationConfigApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(); rootContext.register(RootContextConfiguration.class); rootContext.refresh(); } }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持亿速云。
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