原文链接: https://www.modb.pro/db/22782?cyn
场景1:
复制全部依赖 - COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS(索引 + 约束 + 统计信息),触发器和权限这种基本没有,就没有复制。
优点:操作方便,脚本直接把原表所有依赖全部复制过去,改后的表直接使用,不需要额外处理,适合百万或千万的表,且对效率没要求可用。
缺点:上亿的表测试发现效率非常低。
场景2:
有主键的表只复制约束 - COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS(会复制主键和唯一索引),其它索引和统计信息等重定义完成后再开并行重建和收集,这里要补充说明一下为什么要复制约束,因为创建主键不能并行操作,等重定义完成数据转换后,相当于在普通大表上创建主键,效率非常低。
优点:目前针对10亿以上的表测试发现效率是最高的,14亿的表全部弄完约2小时左右。
缺点:操作过程稍微麻烦一点,别的还好。
复制规则,如下:
copy_indexes => 0, copy_triggers => FALSE, copy_constraints => TRUE, copy_privileges => FALSE, ignore_errors => FALSE, num_errors => num_errors, copy_statistics => FALSE);
SQL> select /*+ parallel(40) */ count(*) from OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST; COUNT(*)----------1399999996 Elapsed: 00:00:17.39
CREATE TABLE "CUSTINFO"."INT_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST" ( "BUSINESS_SEQ" VARCHAR2(20), "PROD_ID" NUMBER(20, 0), "OFFERING_INST_ID" NUMBER(20, 0), "OFFERING_ID" NUMBER(20, 0), "OFFERING_NAME" VARCHAR2(256), "OFFERING_CODE" VARCHAR2(50), "CUST_TYPE" VARCHAR2(20), "CUST_ID" NUMBER(20, 0), "BRAND" VARCHAR2(50), ...... "RECORD_STATUS" NUMBER(3, 0) DEFAULT 1) PARTITION BY LIST ( "BE_ID" ) ( PARTITION "P_000" VALUES ( '000' ), PARTITION "P_001" VALUES ( '001' ), PARTITION "P_002" VALUES ( '002' ) , PARTITION "P_100" VALUES ( '100' ) , PARTITION "P_200" VALUES ( '200' ) , ..........
define USERNAME = 'CUSTINFO'; --用户名define SOURCE_TAB = 'OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST';-- 原表名define INT_TAB = 'INT_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST';-- 临时表名,需要手工提前创建define PARALLELS = 35; --并行数,这里设的分区数alter session enable parallel dml ;alter session force parallel dml parallel &PARALLELS;alter session force parallel query parallel &PARALLELS;alter table &INT_TAB enable row movement; --临时表开启行迁移
SQL> begin 2 dbms_redefinition.can_redef_table(uname => '&USERNAME', 3 tname => '&SOURCE_TAB', 4 options_flag => DBMS_REDEFINITION.CONS_USE_PK); 5 end; 6 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed Executed in 0.027 seconds
SQL> set timing on; SQL> begin 2 DBMS_REDEFINITION.START_REDEF_TABLE(uname => '&USERNAME', 3 orig_table => '&SOURCE_TAB', 4 int_table => '&INT_TAB', 5 col_mapping => 'to_number(owner_party_role_id) owner_party_role_id, 7 to_number(offering_inst_id) offering_inst_id, 8 to_number(subs_id) subs_id, 9 to_number(group_id) group_id, 10 to_number(apply_obj_id) apply_obj_id', --这里只列举了需要变更的字段类型 11 options_flag => DBMS_REDEFINITION.CONS_USE_PK); 12 end; 13 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed Executed in 576.565 seconds
SQL> DECLARE 2 num_errors PLS_INTEGER; 3 BEGIN 4 DBMS_REDEFINITION.COPY_TABLE_DEPENDENTS(uname => '&USERNAME', 5 orig_table => '&SOURCE_TAB', 6 int_table => '&INT_TAB', 7 copy_indexes => 0, 8 copy_triggers => FALSE, 9 copy_constraints => TRUE, 10 copy_privileges => FALSE, 11 ignore_errors => FALSE, 12 num_errors => num_errors, 13 copy_statistics => FALSE); 14 END; 15 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed Executed in 3230.441 seconds
SQL> begin 2 dbms_redefinition.sync_interim_table(uname => '&USERNAME', 3 orig_table => '&SOURCE_TAB', 4 int_table => '&INT_TAB'); 5 end; 6 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed Executed in 27.908 seconds
SQL> begin 2 dbms_redefinition.finish_redef_table(uname => '&USERNAME', 3 orig_table => '&SOURCE_TAB', 4 int_table => '&INT_TAB'); 5 end; 6 / PL/SQL procedure successfully completed Executed in 72.302 seconds
SQL> CREATE INDEX "CUSTINFO"."INX_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST_CUSTID" ON "CUSTINFO"."OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST" ("CUST_ID") online parallel 35; Index created Executed in 257.138 seconds SQL> CREATE INDEX "CUSTINFO"."INX_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST_GROUPID" ON "CUSTINFO"."OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST" ("GROUP_ID") online parallel 35; Index created Executed in 244.853 seconds SQL> CREATE INDEX "CUSTINFO"."INX_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST_SUBSID" ON"CUSTINFO"."OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST" ("SUBS_ID") online parallel 35; Index created Executed in 261.665 seconds
SQL> exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'CUSTINFO',tabname => 'OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST',CASCADE => true,degree => 35); PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Elapsed: 00:04:18.35
--取消表上的并行alter table &SOURCE_TAB noparallel;--取消索引上的并行alter index INX_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST_CUSTID noparallel;alter index INX_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST_GROUPID noparallel;alter index INX_OM_OFFERING_INST_TEST_SUBSID noparallel; --删除临时表drop table &INT_TAB;
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