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Oracle 12c RMAN Duplicating the Whole CDB

发布时间：2020-08-07 11:37:44 来源：ITPUB博客 阅读：160 作者：eric0435 栏目：关系型数据库

下面的例子是将源RAC CDB数据库通过rman的duplicate命令复制一个单实例的CDB数据库，具体的复制操作如下
1.检查源RAC CDB(jy)的参数文件，数据文件，联机日志文件，控制文件，归档日志文件的存储目录 

SQL> show parameter spfile

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- --------------------------------------------
spfile                               string      +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/system.317.962209603
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/sysaux.298.962209605
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs1.277.962209605
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/system.256.962209675
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/sysaux.270.962209675
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/users.301.962209605
+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/undotbs1.296.962209675
+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/undotbs2.312.962209605
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/system.271.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/sysaux.316.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undotbs1.264.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/undo_2.268.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/users.278.962209649
+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATAFILE/test.275.962210609
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/system.260.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/sysaux.259.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undotbs1.265.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/undo_2.266.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/users.267.962469409
+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/test.269.962469409


SQL> show parameter control_files

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -------------------------------------------
control_files                        string      +DATA/JY/CONTROLFILE/current.272.961976315


SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_2.302.961976321
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_1.261.961976319
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_3.263.961976697
+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/group_4.262.961976705


SQL> archive log list
Database log mode              Archive Mode
Automatic archival             Enabled
Archive destination            +TEST/arch
Oldest online log sequence     127
Next log sequence to archive   128
Current log sequence           128

2.在目标主机上创建存储目标数据库(dupjy)相关数据库文件的目录，目标主机上的/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy目录用来存储数据库的数据文件，控制文件，联机重做日志文件),/u01/app/oracle/arch/dupjy目录用来存储数据库的归档重做日志文件。

3.将源数据库的密码文件复制到目标主机的相应目录中并修改为目标数据库(dupjy)对应的文件名 

[grid@jytest1 ~]$ srvctl config database -db jy
Database unique name: jy
Database name: jy
Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db
Oracle user: oracle
Spfile: +DATA/JY/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.303.961976713
Password file: +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109
Domain: 
Start options: open
Stop options: immediate
Database role: PRIMARY
Management policy: AUTOMATIC
Server pools: 
Disk Groups: DATA
Mount point paths: 
Services: 
Type: RAC
Start concurrency: 
Stop concurrency: 
OSDBA group: dba
OSOPER group: oper
Database instances: jy1,jy2
Configured nodes: jytest1,jytest2
CSS critical: no
CPU count: 0
Memory target: 0
Maximum memory: 0
Default network number for database services: 
Database is administrator managed

[grid@jytest1 ~]$ asmcmd cp  +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 /home/grid/pwddupjy
copying +DATA/JY/PASSWORD/pwdjy.274.961976109 -> /home/grid/pwddupjy


[oracle@shard1 dbs]# scp grid@10.138.130.171:/home/grid/pwddupjy /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/
The authenticity of host '10.138.130.171 (10.138.130.171)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 7a:62:58:8b:77:98:52:94:d6:d5:0c:c4:6c:87:a6:7f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '10.138.130.171' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
grid@10.138.130.171's password: 
pwddupjy          

[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ mv pwddupjy orapwdupjy

4.使用源数据库的spfile文件来创建目标数据库要使用的spfile文件,在源数据库中执行下面的命令来创建pfile参数文件 

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

[root@shard1 ~]# scp oracle@10.138.130.171:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initjy1.ora /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/
grid@10.138.130.171's password: 
initjy1.ora                                                                                                                                                                                   

            100% 1731     1.7KB/s   00:00    
[root@shard1 ~]# 


[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ cat initdupjy.ora
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/dupjy/adump'
*.cluster_database=false
*.compatible='12.2.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_name='dupjy'
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.enable_pluggable_database=true
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=1g
*.processes=2000
*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'
*.sga_max_size=2147483648
*.sga_target=2147483648
db_file_name_convert=
('+DATA/JY/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AA264B21F3ED9E053AB828A0A6088/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/5F9AC6865E87549FE053AB828A0ADE94/DATA
FILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/','+DATA/JY/600D6F56DEB669CCE053AB828A0AAB7E/DATAFILE/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')
log_file_name_convert=('+DATA/JY/ONLINELOG/','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/')



[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=dupjy
[oracle@shard1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 19:06:00 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup nomount pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora'
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size             570428704 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/initdupjy.ora';

File created.

5.使用spfile参数文件来启动目标数据库实例(辅助实例dupjy) 

SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01507: database not mounted


ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size             570428704 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes


SQL> show parameter spfile

NAME                                 TYPE                   VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
spfile                               string                 /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/spfiledupjy.ora

6.给目标数据库配置静态监听 

[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi listener.ora 
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = shard1)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = dupjy)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db)
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME=dupjy)
    )
  )


[oracle@shard1 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on 18-JAN-2018 20:30:34

Copyright (c) 1991, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                18-JAN-2018 20:30:34
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/shard1/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=shard1)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "dupjy" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "dupjy", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

7.在目标主机上配置tns，用来通过网络服务名来连接源数据库与目标数据库 

[oracle@shard1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora 
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

JY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.171)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = jy)
    )
  )

DUPJY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dupjy)
    )
  )

8.在目标主机上测试是否可以通过使用网络服务名来连接源数据库与目标数据库 

[oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:02:53 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> startup nomount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size                  8794848 bytes
Variable Size             570428704 bytes
Database Buffers         1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                7979008 bytes
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[oracle@shard1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jan 18 21:04:51 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@jy as sysdba
Connected.

9.在源主机上配置目标数据库的tns名 

[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora 
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.


JY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = jytest-scan)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = jy)
    )
  )



DUPJY =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.138.130.180)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = dupjy)
      (UR = A)
    )
  )

10.在源主机上测试能否可以使用网络服务名来连接源数据库与目标数据库 

[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 19 03:16:59 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn sys/abcd0@jy as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> conn sys/abcd@dupjy as sysdba
Connected.

11.执行数据库复制 

[oracle@jytest1 admin]$ rman target sys/abcd@jy catalog rco/abcd@jypdb_173 auxiliary sys/abcd@dupjy

Recovery Manager: Release 12.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jan 19 03:36:45 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: JY (DBID=979425723)
connected to recovery catalog database
connected to auxiliary database: DUPJY (not mounted)

RMAN> duplicate target database to dupjy from active database nofilenamecheck using compressed backupset;

Starting Duplicate Db at 19-JAN-18
starting full resync of recovery catalog
full resync complete
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK
current log archived

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 
 ''JY'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name = 
 ''dupjy'' comment=
 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
   shutdown clone immediate;
   startup clone force nomount
   restore clone from service  'jy' using compressed backupset
   primary controlfile;
   alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''JY'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''dupjy'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2147483648 bytes

Fixed Size                     8794848 bytes
Variable Size                570428704 bytes
Database Buffers            1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7979008 bytes

Starting restore at 19-JAN-18
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=2269 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring control file
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:06
output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/control01.ctl
Finished restore at 19-JAN-18

database mounted
RMAN-05529: warning: DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT resulted in invalid ASM names; names changed to disk group only.

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone 'alter database flashback off';
   set newname for datafile  1 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603";
   set newname for datafile  3 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  4 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  5 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675";
   set newname for datafile  6 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675";
   set newname for datafile  7 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  8 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675";
   set newname for datafile  9 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605";
   set newname for datafile  10 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  11 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  12 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  13 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  14 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649";
   set newname for datafile  15 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609";
   set newname for datafile  16 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  17 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  18 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  19 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  20 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409";
   set newname for datafile  21 to 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409";
   restore
   from  nonsparse   from service 
 'jy'   using compressed backupset
   clone database
   ;
   sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter database flashback off

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 19-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:03:06
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:45
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:56
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:16
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:18
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00014 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:36
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00015 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00016 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00017 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:01:05
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00018 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00019 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00020 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00021 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
Finished restore at 19-JAN-18

sql statement: alter system archive log current
current log archived

contents of Memory Script:
{
   restore clone force from service  'jy' using compressed backupset
   archivelog from scn  12917437;
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

Starting restore at 19-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=130
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=131
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=106
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:26
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=107
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: using compressed network backup set from service jy
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=2 sequence=108
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished restore at 19-JAN-18

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=24 STAMP=965771246 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=25 STAMP=965771246 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=26 STAMP=965771246 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 5 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=27 STAMP=965771246 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=28 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=29 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=30 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=31 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 10 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=32 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=33 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=34 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=35 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=36 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=37 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
datafile 16 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=38 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409
datafile 17 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=39 STAMP=965771247 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409
datafile 18 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=40 STAMP=965771248 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409
datafile 19 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=41 STAMP=965771248 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409
datafile 20 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=42 STAMP=965771248 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409
datafile 21 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=43 STAMP=965771248 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set until scn  12918840;
   recover
   clone database
    delete archivelog
   ;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 19-JAN-18
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 130 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch2_130_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 131 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch2_131_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 107 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch3_107_961976319.dbf
archived log for thread 2 with sequence 108 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch3_108_961976319.dbf
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch2_130_961976319.dbf thread=1 sequence=130
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch3_107_961976319.dbf thread=2 sequence=107
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch3_108_961976319.dbf thread=2 sequence=108
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db/dbs/arch2_131_961976319.dbf thread=1 sequence=131
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 19-JAN-18
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2147483648 bytes

Fixed Size                     8794848 bytes
Variable Size                570428704 bytes
Database Buffers            1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7979008 bytes

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 
 ''DUPJY'' comment=
 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''DUPJY'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile
Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area    2147483648 bytes

Fixed Size                     8794848 bytes
Variable Size                570428704 bytes
Database Buffers            1560281088 bytes
Redo Buffers                   7979008 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "DUPJY" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG 
  MAXLOGFILES    192
  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3
  MAXDATAFILES     1024
  MAXINSTANCES    32
  MAXLOGHISTORY      292
 LOGFILE
  GROUP   1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_1.261.961976319' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_2.302.961976321' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE
 DATAFILE
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.317.962209603',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.256.962209675',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.271.962209649',
  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/system.260.962469409'
 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

sql statement: ALTER DATABASE ADD LOGFILE 
  
  INSTANCE 'i2' 
  GROUP   3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_3.263.961976697' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE,
  GROUP   4 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/group_4.262.961976705' ) SIZE 200 M  REUSE

contents of Memory Script:
{
   set newname for tempfile  1 to 
 "+DATA";
   set newname for tempfile  2 to 
 "+DATA";
   set newname for tempfile  3 to 
 "+DATA";
   set newname for tempfile  4 to 
 "+DATA";
   switch clone tempfile all;
   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409", 
 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409";
   switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to +DATA in control file
renamed tempfile 2 to +DATA in control file
renamed tempfile 3 to +DATA in control file
renamed tempfile 4 to +DATA in control file

cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605 RECID=1 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605 RECID=2 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675 RECID=3 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605 RECID=4 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675 RECID=5 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605 RECID=6 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649 RECID=7 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649 RECID=8 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649 RECID=9 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649 RECID=10 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609 RECID=11 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409 RECID=12 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409 RECID=13 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409 RECID=14 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409 RECID=15 STAMP=965771317
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409 RECID=16 STAMP=965771317

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.298.962209605
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.277.962209605
datafile 6 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.270.962209675
datafile 7 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.301.962209605
datafile 8 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.296.962209675
datafile 9 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=6 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs2.312.962209605
datafile 11 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=7 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.316.962209649
datafile 12 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=8 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.264.962209649
datafile 13 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.268.962209649
datafile 14 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.278.962209649
datafile 15 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.275.962210609
datafile 17 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/sysaux.259.962469409
datafile 18 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=13 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undotbs1.265.962469409
datafile 19 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=14 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/undo_2.266.962469409
datafile 20 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=15 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/users.267.962469409
datafile 21 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=16 STAMP=965771317 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dupjy/test.269.962469409

contents of Memory Script:
{
   Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script

database opened

contents of Memory Script:
{
   sql clone "alter pluggable database all open";
}
executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter pluggable database all open
Finished Duplicate Db at 19-JAN-18

12.检查数据是否一致
在源数据库查询表记录 

SQL> conn sys/abcd@jypdb  as sysdba
Connected.

SQL> select count(*) from JY.SALES_Q3_1998;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     50515

在目标数据库查询表记录 

SQL> conn sys/abcd@jypdb as sysdba
Connected.

SQL> select count(*) from JY.SALES_Q3_1998;

  COUNT(*)
----------
     50515

到此复制整个RAC CDB数据库为单实例CDB数据库完成

向AI问一下细节
推荐阅读：
  1. oracle cdb、pdb参考
  2. 完全Oracle安装建库手册

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