ES怎样读取Json文件并添加索引

ES怎样读取Json文件并添加索引，很多新手对此不是很清楚，为了帮助大家解决这个难题，下面小编将为大家详细讲解，有这方面需求的人可以来学习下，希望你能有所收获。

今天学习了下，ES添加索引：
         添加方式 ：1.读取 JSON 文件 获取相应的索引字段值
                         2.逐条读取写入ES创建索引。(注意:本例读一条，写一条效率非常低。因此可以改成批量写入，大幅度提升效率)
                         3.程序入口 DataFactory

package com.esindex;
import com.esindex.CrmTeacherObject;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by bin.zhang on 2017/4/14.
 * 1.逐条处理 json文件，得当相应的索引字段
 * 2.调用 JsonUtil.objToJsonData 得当所以字段json字符串
 */
public class DataFactory {
    private static final String indexName = "索引名";
    private static final String type = "索引类型main";
    private static final String HOST = "ES集群IP";
    private static final int PORT = ES端口;
    //读取json数据文件 list
    public static void readJsonFile(){
        //List list = new ArrayList();
        BufferedReader br;
        try{
            //创建BufferedReader(FileReader)
            //br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("D:/Work_Space/es-index/src/test.txt"));
            String line = null;
            while ((line=br.readLine())!= null ){
                JSONObject dataJson = new JSONObject(line);
                //读一行处理一行 (获得需要的索引字段)
                CrmTeacherObject teacherObject = new CrmTeacherObject(
                        dataJson.get("teacherId")==JSONObject.NULL ? 0:dataJson.getLong("teacherId"),
                        dataJson.get("realName") == JSONObject.NULL ? "":dataJson.getString("realName"),
                        dataJson.get("mobile") == JSONObject.NULL ? "":dataJson.get("mobile").toString()
                        );
                //交给JsonUtil处理，成创建索引需要的字符串
                String JsonString = JsonUtil.objToJsonData(teacherObject);
                //创建索引
                ElasticSearchIndex esi = new ElasticSearchIndex();
                //得到ES连接 client
                Client client = esi.getClient(HOST,PORT);
                //创建索引
                IndexResponse indexResponse = esi.doCreateIndexResponse( client,indexName ,type ,JsonString);
                //System.out.println(indexResponse.getIndex());
                //查询索引
                //GetResponse getResponse = esi.getIndexResponse(client);
                //System.out.println(getResponse.getIndex());
                //关闭ES连接
                client.close();
            }
            //关闭 BufferedReader
            br.close();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        readJsonFile();
    }
}

package com.esindex;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.Client;
import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/4/14.
 */
public class ElasticSearchIndex {
    //获得client 连接
    public Client getClient(String host,int port ){
        Client client = null;
        Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put("client.transport.ping_timeout", "10s")
                .put("client.transport.ignore_cluster_name", true)
                .put("node.client", true)
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true).build();
        client = new TransportClient(settings).addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(host, port));
        return client;
    }
    //关闭client 连接
    public void close(Client client) {
        if (client != null) {
            client.close();
        }
    }
    //创建索引
    public IndexResponse doCreateIndexResponse(Client client,String indexName, String type, String json) {
        //Client client = getClient(HOST,PORT);
        IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex(indexName, type)
                .setSource(json)
                .execute()
                .actionGet();
        return response;
    }
    //查询索引
    public SearchResponse doSerch(Client client,String indexName,String type){
        SearchResponse response = client.prepareSearch(indexName).setTypes(type).execute().actionGet();
        return response;
    }
    //删除索引
}

package com.esindex;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * Created by bin.zhang on 2017/4/14.
 *  用于生成新的JSON字符串
 */
public class JsonUtil {
    public static String objToJsonData(CrmTeacherObject crmTeacherObject){
        String jsonData=null;
        try{
            XContentBuilder jsonBuilder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
            jsonBuilder.startObject()
                    .field("teacherId",crmTeacherObject.getTeacherId())
                    .field("realName",crmTeacherObject.getRealName())
                    .field("mobile",crmTeacherObject.getMobile())
                    .endObject();
            jsonData = jsonBuilder.string();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonData;
    }
}

package com.esindex;
/**
 * Created by bin.zhang on 2017/4/14.
 */
public class CrmTeacherObject {
    private Long teacherId;
    private String realName;
    private String mobile;
    //初始化赋值
    public CrmTeacherObject(Long teacherId,String realName,String mobile){
        this.teacherId = teacherId;
        this.realName = realName;
        this.mobile=mobile;
    }
    public Long getTeacherId() {
        return teacherId;
    }
    public void setTeacherId(Long teacherId) {
        this.teacherId = teacherId;
    }
    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }
    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }
    public String getMobile() {
        return mobile;
    }
    public void setMobile(String mobile) {
        this.mobile = mobile;
    }
}

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