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1）安装Mysql数据库
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q mysql mysql-server 未安装软件包 mysql 未安装软件包 mysql-server [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel [root@localhost ~]# rpm -q ncurses-devel ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64
安装配置工具cmake
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf cmake-3.13.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/cmake-3.13.1/ [root@localhost cmake-3.13.1]# ./configure && gmake && gmake install
创建运行用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
解包，配置，编译，安装
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.11.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-8.0.11/ [root@localhost mysql-5.7.24]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc && make && make install -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql //数据库程序安装目录 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 //指定字符集编码 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci //默认的字符集校对规则，utf8_general_ci适用于utf-8字符集的通用规则 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all //指定额外支持的字符集编码 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc //指定配置文件存放目录
报错处理：
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81 (MESSAGE): You can download it with -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory> This CMake script will look for boost in <directory>. If it is not there, it will download and unpack it (in that directory) for you. If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://example.com:80 Call Stack (most recent call first): cmake/boost.cmake:238 (COULD_NOT_FIND_BOOST) CMakeLists.txt:507 (INCLUDE) -- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred! See also "/usr/src/mysql-5.7.24/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log". See also "/usr/src/mysql-5.7.24/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log". ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
解决办法是：
1.在/usr/local下创建一个名为boost的文件夹
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/boost
2.进入目录并下载boost
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/boost [root@localhost boost]# wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.66.0/boost_1_66_0.tar.gz
3.解压boost
[root@localhost boost]# tar xf boost_1_66_0.tar.gz
4.继续cmake，添加上红色部分
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.24]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost && make && make install
2）安装后的调整
对数据库目录进行权限设置
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/ [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql ./
建立配置文件(CentOS7系统默认支持MariaDB数据库，系统默认的/etc/my.cnf配置文件是MariaDB的配置文件 )
[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data socket=/tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld_safe] log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
3）初始化数据库
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize 2018-12-08T01:51:39.798903Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: dskL0)8S3FGe --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ //指定安装目录（产品目录） --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data //指定数据目录 --user=mysql //指定用户身份
4）设置环境变量
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.24]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile [root@localhost mysql-5.7.24]# . /etc/profile = source /etc/profile
5）添加系统服务
添加MySQL为系统服务，以便通过systemctl命令进行管理
[root@localhost mysql-5.7.24]# cp support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld.sh [root@localhost mysql-5.7.24]# chmod +x /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld.sh [root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service [Unit] Description=MySQL Server After=network.target [Service] User=mysql #指定程序运行的用户账户 Group=mysql #指定程序运行的组账户 Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.pid #指定PID文件的位置，默认为“主机名.pid” ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld.sh start ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld.sh stop [Install] WantedBy=mutil-user.target [root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/mutil-user.target.wants/mysqld.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service. [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld ● mysqld.service - MySQL Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 六 2018-12-08 09:54:04 CST; 42s ago Main PID: 2520 (mysqld) CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service ├─2364 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --pid... └─2520 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/my... 12月 08 09:53:57 localhost systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server... 12月 08 09:54:04 localhost systemd[1]: mysqld.service: Supervising process 2520 which is not...ts. 12月 08 09:54:04 localhost systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server. 12月 08 09:54:16 localhost systemd[1]: mysqld.service: Supervising process 2520 which is not...ts. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnpt | grep mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 2520/mysqld
MySQL默认通过TCP3306端口提供服务，可通过编辑/etc/my.cnf文件中"port=3306"行进行修改。
[root@localhost mysql]# mysqladmin -u root -p'dskL0)8S3FGe' password 123456 [root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p123456 mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 9 Server version: 8.0.11 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye[root@localhost mysql]#
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