allfiles.vbs 如何实现显示文件的详情信息？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
有的时候将子目录下的所有文件的修改时间、大小、全限定名等信息导出到Excel表格中。
尝试过命令行，但不太好用——
1.对于“dir /s >1.txt”，当前目录与文件列表是分开显示的，合并起来太麻烦，而且没有文件的全限定名。
2.对于“dir /b /s >1.txt”，只有全限定名，没有修改时间、大小等详细信息。
3.对于“tree /f >1.txt”，只有目录树，没有修改时间、大小等详细信息。
在网上找了几个导出文件列表的工具，但都不太好用。于是决定自己编写。
用什么编程工具开发呢？考虑到以后可能经常改进输出内容的格式，所以用VBScript脚本来写是最方便的。
全部代码如下——
' allfiles.vbs: 显示子目录下的所有文件的修改时间、大小、全限定名等信息。输出文件版.
' Author: zyl910
' Blog: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910
' URL: http://www.cnblogs.com/zyl910/archive/2013/01/07/allfiles.html
' Version: V1.0
' Updata: 2013-01-07
'
' 输出文件是“allfiles.txt”。格式:
' Type DateLastModified Size Base Ext FullName
' D 2013-1-1 12:30:30 Temp C:\Temp
' F 2013-1-1 12:30:31 34 abc txt C:\Temp\abc.txt
'
' Type: 类型。D目录，F文件。
' DateLastModified: 最后修改时间.
' Size: 文件大小.
' Base: 文件基本名.
' Ext: 扩展名.
' FullName: 文件的全限定名.
' 取得文件扩展名和基本名.
Function GetFileExtAndBaseName(ByVal sfilename, ByRef sbasename)
n = InStrRev(sfilename, ".")
If n>1 Then
GetFileExtAndBaseName = Mid(sfilename, n+1)
sbasename = Left(sfilename, n-1)
Else
GetFileExtAndBaseName = ""
sbasename = sfilename
End If
End Function
' 遍历该目录及子目录.
'
' Result: 目录和文件的总数.
' fileOut: 输出文件，用于输出遍历结果.
' fso: FileSystemObject对象.
' sPath: 目录.
Function dirscan(ByRef fileOut, ByVal fso, ByVal sPath)
rt = 0
Set currentFolder = Nothing
'MsgBox sPath
On Error Resume Next
Set currentFolder = fso.GetFolder(sPath)
On Error Goto 0
If Not (currentFolder Is Nothing) Then
' Folders
For Each subFolder in currentFolder.SubFolders
sfull = subFolder.Path & "\" ' 全限定名.
s = "D" & vbTab & subFolder.DateLastModified & vbTab & "" & vbTab & subFolder.Name & vbTab & "" & vbTab & sfull & vbCrLf
fileOut.write s
rt = rt + 1
rt = rt + dirscan(fileOut, fso, subFolder.Path)
Next
' Files
For Each f in currentFolder.Files
sbase = ""
sext = GetFileExtAndBaseName(f.Name, sbase) ' 扩展名.
sfull = f.Path ' 全限定名.
s = "F" & vbTab & f.DateLastModified & vbTab & f.Size & vbTab & sbase & vbTab & sext & vbTab & sfull & vbCrLf
fileOut.write s
rt = rt + 1
Next
End If
dirscan = rt
End Function
'得到脚本文件所在的当前目录
Function GetCurrentFolderFullPath(fso)
GetCurrentFolderFullPath = fso.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
End Function
' 测试
Sub dotest
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
strpath = GetCurrentFolderFullPath(fso) ' 得到当前目录.
Set FileObj = fso.opentextfile(strpath+"\allfiles.txt", 2, True, -1) ' 打开输出文件. ForWriting, TristateTrue.
s = "Type" & vbTab & "DateLastModified" & vbTab & "Size" & vbTab & "Base" & vbTab & "Ext" & vbTab & "FullName" & vbCrLf ' 格式说明.
FileObj.write s ' 写入格式说明.
cnt = dirscan(FileObj, fso, strpath) ' 遍历目录及子目录.
FileObj.Close ' 关闭输出文件.
MsgBox "OK! " & cnt & " items.", vbOKOnly, "allfiles"
End Sub
' Run
Call dotest()将上面的代码复制到记事本，并保存为“allfiles.vbs”。然后将其复制到欲导出的目录，双击运行，该脚本便会将子目录下的所有文件信息导出到“allfiles.txt”中。因为该文本文件是以Tab分隔各列的，能很方便的复制到Excel中。
例如该脚本对VC2005的include目录的输出结果为——
Type DateLastModified Size Base Ext FullName
D 2011-9-5 13:16:14 CodeAnalysis C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\CodeAnalysis\
F 2006-12-1 22:16:08 5720 sourceannotations h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\CodeAnalysis\sourceannotations.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 866 Warnings h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\CodeAnalysis\Warnings.h
D 2011-9-5 13:16:07 msclr C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\
D 2011-9-5 13:16:07 com C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\com\
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 8078 ptr h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\com\ptr.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 585 all h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\all.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 125137 appdomain h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\appdomain.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 6155 auto_gcroot h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\auto_gcroot.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 4098 auto_handle h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\auto_handle.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 2504 event h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\event.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 3958 gcroot h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\gcroot.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 8012 lock h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\lock.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 1257 safebool h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\msclr\safebool.h
D 2011-9-5 11:55:28 sys C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 997 locking h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\locking.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 6969 stat h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\stat.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 1856 stat inl C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\stat.inl
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 3340 timeb h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\timeb.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 1414 timeb inl C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\timeb.inl
F 2005-11-11 22:52:38 2150 types h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\types.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:38 4006 utime h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\utime.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:38 2881 utime inl C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\utime.inl
F 2005-11-11 22:52:38 1959 wstat inl C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sys\wstat.inl
F 2006-12-1 22:54:24 191593 algorithm C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\algorithm
F 2013-1-7 21:25:47 0 allfiles txt C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\allfiles.txt
F 2013-1-7 21:25:11 2730 allfiles vbs C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\allfiles.vbs
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 689 assert h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\assert.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 13925 bitset C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\bitset
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 223 cassert C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cassert
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 1050 cctype C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cctype
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 694 cerrno C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cerrno
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 296 cfloat C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cfloat
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 301 ciso646 C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\ciso646
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 336 climits C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\climits
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 698 clocale C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\clocale
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 1553 cmath C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cmath
F 2006-12-1 23:07:20 8949 comdef h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\comdef.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 79172 comdefsp h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\comdefsp.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 27097 comip h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\comip.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 28821 complex C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\complex
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 58427 comutil h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\comutil.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 8895 conio h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\conio.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:26 646 crtassem h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\crtassem.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:26 38386 crtdbg h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\crtdbg.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:26 93735 crtdefs h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\crtdefs.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 2183 crtwrn h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\crtwrn.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 883 csetjmp C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\csetjmp
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 610 csignal C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\csignal
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 574 cstdarg C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cstdarg
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 592 cstddef C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cstddef
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 1514 cstdio C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cstdio
F 2005-11-11 22:52:24 1045 cstdlib C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cstdlib
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 947 cstring C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cstring
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 758 ctime C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\ctime
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 19257 ctype h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\ctype.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 1621 cwchar C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cwchar
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 1266 cwctype C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\cwctype
F 2005-11-11 22:21:32 5125 dbgautoattach h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\dbgautoattach.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 15385 delayhlp cpp C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\delayhlp.cpp
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 4350 delayimp h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\delayimp.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 38621 deque C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\deque
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 4463 direct h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\direct.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 2027 dos h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\dos.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:26 43278 dvec h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\dvec.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 2997 eh h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\eh.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 14047 emmintrin h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\emmintrin.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 2279 errno h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\errno.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:26 10407 exception C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\exception
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 3036 excpt h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\excpt.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 2646 fcntl h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\fcntl.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 13096 float h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\float.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 7619 fpieee h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\fpieee.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 30192 fstream C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\fstream
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 20758 functional C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\functional
F 2006-12-1 22:54:26 16955 fvec h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\fvec.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 1396 gcroot h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\gcroot.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 9631 hash_map C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\hash_map
F 2005-11-11 22:52:26 8349 hash_set C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\hash_set
F 2006-12-1 22:54:26 80350 intrin h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\intrin.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 1586 invkprxy h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\invkprxy.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 16413 io h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\io.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 2909 iomanip C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\iomanip
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 8146 ios C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\ios
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 23755 iosfwd C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\iosfwd
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 2101 iostream C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\iostream
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 561 iso646 h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\iso646.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 32646 istream C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\istream
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 14517 iterator C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\iterator
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 33146 ivec h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\ivec.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 29325 limits C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\limits
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 4678 limits h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\limits.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 35936 list C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\list
F 2005-11-12 0:20:20 2425 listing inc C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\listing.inc
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 8068 locale C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\locale
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 3714 locale h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\locale.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 10463 malloc h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\malloc.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 10022 map C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\map
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 23670 math h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\math.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:28 5666 mbctype h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\mbctype.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 31431 mbstring h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\mbstring.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 29695 memory C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\memory
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 2888 memory h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\memory.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 456 minmax h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\minmax.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 1663 mm3dnow h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\mm3dnow.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 6413 mmintrin h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\mmintrin.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 3276 new C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\new
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 3812 new h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\new.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 27362 numeric C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\numeric
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 5310 omp h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\omp.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 29058 ostream C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\ostream
F 2005-9-27 20:49:22 110287 penwin h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\penwin.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 527 pgobootrun h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\pgobootrun.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 12546 process h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\process.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 6374 queue C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\queue
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 5418 rtcapi h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\rtcapi.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 45876 sal h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sal.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 6283 search h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\search.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 8945 set C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\set
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 6208 setjmp h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\setjmp.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 849 setjmpex h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\setjmpex.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 899 share h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\share.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 3251 signal h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\signal.h
F 2005-11-12 0:20:26 14733 srv h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\srv.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 16632 sstream C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\sstream
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 3687 stack C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\stack
F 2005-11-11 22:52:30 659 stdarg h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\stdarg.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 1607 stddef h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\stddef.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 6475 stdexcept C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\stdexcept
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 555 stdexcpt h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\stdexcpt.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 46583 stdio h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\stdio.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 47898 stdlib h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\stdlib.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 11931 streambuf C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\streambuf
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 21939 string C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\string
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 26938 string h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\string.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 17940 strstream C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\strstream
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 3825 swprintf inl C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\swprintf.inl
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 99143 tchar h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\tchar.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 11837 time h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\time.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 3730 time inl C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\time.inl
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 5157 typeinfo C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\typeinfo
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 999 typeinfo h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\typeinfo.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 3982 use_ansi h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\use_ansi.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 4719 utility C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\utility
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 4032 vadefs h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\vadefs.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 42003 valarray C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\valarray
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 3730 varargs h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\varargs.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 1405 vcclr h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\vcclr.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:32 62008 vector C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\vector
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 74974 wchar h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\wchar.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 6705 wctype h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\wctype.h
F 2005-11-11 23:44:36 29082 wmiatlprov h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\wmiatlprov.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 1381 wtime inl C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\wtime.inl
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 27165 xcomplex C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xcomplex
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 4717 xdebug C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xdebug
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 21142 xhash C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xhash
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 19697 xiosbase C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xiosbase
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 77261 xlocale C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xlocale
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 7701 xlocinfo C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xlocinfo
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 4614 xlocinfo h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xlocinfo.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 3841 xlocmes C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xlocmes
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 27813 xlocmon C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xlocmon
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 44597 xlocnum C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xlocnum
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 21103 xloctime C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xloctime
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 4360 xmath h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xmath.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 7218 xmemory C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xmemory
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 18149 xmmintrin h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xmmintrin.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 2311 xstddef C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xstddef
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 66005 xstring C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xstring
F 2005-11-11 22:52:34 41252 xtree C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xtree
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 123607 xutility C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\xutility
F 2005-11-11 22:52:36 2364 ymath h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\ymath.h
F 2006-12-1 22:54:28 21162 yvals h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\yvals.h
F 2005-11-11 22:52:22 8816 _vcclrit h C:\VS8_2005\VC\include\_vcclrit.h
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