小编给大家分享一下Python爬虫中如何创建 beautifulsoup 对象,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大所收获,下面让我们一起去探讨吧!
首先必须要导入 bs4 库
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
我们创建一个字符串,后面的例子我们便会用它来演示
html = """ <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head> <body> <p name="dromouse"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p> <p>Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were <a href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1"><!-- Elsie --></a>, <a href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and <a href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>; and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p> <p>...</p> """
创建 beautifulsoup 对象
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
另外,我们还可以用本地 HTML 文件来创建对象,例如
soup = BeautifulSoup(open('index.html'))
上面这句代码便是将本地 index.html 文件打开,用它来创建 soup 对象 下面我们来打印一下 soup 对象的内容,格式化输出
print soup.prettify()
输出结果:
<html> <head> <title> The Dormouse's story </title> </head> <body> <p name="dromouse"> <b> The Dormouse's story </b> </p> <p> Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were <a href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1"> <!-- Elsie --> </a> , <a href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2"> Lacie </a> and <a href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3"> Tillie </a> ; and they lived at the bottom of a well. </p> <p> ... </p> </body> </html>
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