Linux 6 以上版本安装oracle10g的问题

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Linux 6及以上版本不是oracle 10g认证的版本，相比于linux 5而言，在runInstaller之后容易出现以下错误:
Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2015-06-09_06-28-58PM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXt.so.6:
cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..

弹不出安装图形界面，这个问题需要安装额外的rpm包:libXt.i686 libXtst.i686

安装之后 ./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs即可成功弹出安装界面。

另外，在linux 6上安装oracle 10g，在安装进度83%的时候容易出现弹出错误:ins_emdb.mk,这是oracle的一个bug,如下:

Symptoms

The installation process of 10.2.0.1 RDBMS software on SLES 11 x86_64 throws the following error at 83%,
 during the process of (aka when OUI prompt reads) “Relinking SGA fetchlet and nmcollector binary”.

Error popup thrown is:
 --------------------------------

Error in invoking target 'collector' of makefile
 '$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emdb.mk'. See
 '$ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/logs/installActions<date-time-stamp>.log' for details.

Cause

You are encountering published Bug 8993720 :  ERROR INVOKING TARGET 'COLLECTOR' OF MAKEFILE '$O_H/SYSMAN/LIB/INS_EMDB.MK'

INFO:
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/snmccolm.o' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/libnmccol.a(nmccole.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(nmcbuft.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(nmcbufw.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(nmcbufu.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(snmcbufm.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/libnmcbuf.a(nmcbuff.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib//libnmadbg.a(nmadbg.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.3/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld:
 i386 architecture of input file `$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib//libnmadbg.a(snmadbg.o)' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
 collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 make[1]: *** [$ORACLE_HOME/s
 INFO: ysman/lib/nmccollector] Error 1
 make: *** [nmccollector] Error 2

According to Novell's certification of 10gR2 software on SLES 11 x86_64, this linking error should be ignored.

Additionally, Novell's certification of 10gR2 software on SLES 11 x86_64 indicates that at least the 10.2.0.4 patchset is required. 
 This linking error does NOT occur during the 10.2.0.4 patchset.

 The Novell documentation about installation of Oracle 10gr2 on SLES 11 x86-64 can be found at :
http://ftp.novell.com/partners/oracle/docs/10gR2_sles11_install.pdf

Solution

1. The popup error concerning the linking of target "collector" at about 83% of the linking process of the 10.2.0.1 base-release install should be ignored.
 2. Apply 10.2.0.4 or 10.2.0.5 patchset

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