今天就跟大家聊聊有关如何安装与使用Flask-SocketIO服务端，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
安装Flask-Sockets很容易：
pip install flask-socketio
注意Flask-SocketIO依赖gevent库，目前它仅可以在python2上运行（译者注：python3.6测试也可以）。gevent很快也会对python3支持。
下面是一个Flask-SocketIO在Flask应用上的实现例子：
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify,render_template
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, emit
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'secret!'
socketio = SocketIO(app)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('test.html')
#触发事件my event：回复只发送此连接
@socketio.on('my_event', namespace='/chat')
def test_message(message):
print(message)
emit('my_response', {'data': message['data']})
#触发事件my broadcast event：：回复所有链接（广播）
@socketio.on('my_broadcast event', namespace='/chat')
def test_message(message):
print(message)
emit('my_response', {'data': message['data']}, broadcast=True)
##################################################################
#自动连接和自动断开触发
@socketio.on('connect', namespace='/chat')
def test_connect():
print("连接到来")
emit('my_response', {'data': 'Connected'})
@socketio.on('disconnect', namespace='/chat')
def test_disconnect():
print("连接断开")
print('Client disconnected')
if __name__ == '__main__':
socketio.run(app,host='0.0.0.0',port=8200,debug=True)对应的test.html,注意一个问题：flask是从与启动文件同级的templates查找模板的。
test.html
官方完整示例
#!/usr/bin/env python
from threading import Lock
from flask import Flask, render_template, session, request, \
copy_current_request_context
from flask_socketio import SocketIO, emit, join_room, leave_room, \
close_room, rooms, disconnect
# Set this variable to "threading", "eventlet" or "gevent" to test the
# different async modes, or leave it set to None for the application to choose
# the best option based on installed packages.
async_mode = None
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'secret!'
socketio = SocketIO(app, async_mode=async_mode)
thread = None
thread_lock = Lock()
def background_thread():
"""Example of how to send server generated events to clients."""
count = 0
while True:
socketio.sleep(100)
count += 1
socketio.emit('my_response',
{'data': 'Server generated event', 'count': count},
namespace='/test')
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('test1.html', async_mode=socketio.async_mode)
@socketio.on('my_event', namespace='/test')
def mtest_message(message):
print(message)
session['receive_count'] = session.get('receive_count', 0) + 1
# print(message)
# print(message['data'])
emit('my_response',
{'data': message['data'], 'count': session['receive_count']})
@socketio.on('my_broadcast_event', namespace='/test')
def mtest_broadcast_message(message):
print(message)
session['receive_count'] = session.get('receive_count', 0) + 1
emit('my_response',
{'data': message['data'], 'count': session['receive_count']},
broadcast=True)
@socketio.on('join', namespace='/test')
def join(message):
print(message)
join_room(message['room'])
session['receive_count'] = session.get('receive_count', 0) + 1
emit('my_response',
{'data': 'In rooms: ' + ', '.join(rooms()),
'count': session['receive_count']})
@socketio.on('leave', namespace='/test')
def leave(message):
print(message)
leave_room(message['room'])
session['receive_count'] = session.get('receive_count', 0) + 1
emit('my_response',
{'data': 'In rooms: ' + ', '.join(rooms()),
'count': session['receive_count']})
@socketio.on('close_room', namespace='/test')
def close(message):
session['receive_count'] = session.get('receive_count', 0) + 1
emit('my_response', {'data': 'Room ' + message['room'] + ' is closing.',
'count': session['receive_count']},
room=message['room'])
close_room(message['room'])
@socketio.on('my_room_event', namespace='/test')
def send_room_message(message):
session['receive_count'] = session.get('receive_count', 0) + 1
emit('my_response',
{'data': message['data'], 'count': session['receive_count']},
room=message['room'])
##################################################################
#自动连接和自动断开触发
@socketio.on('connect', namespace='/test')
def test_connect():
print("连接到来")
emit('my response', {'data': 'Connected'})
@socketio.on('disconnect', namespace='/test')
def test_disconnect():
print("连接断开")
print('Client disconnected')
if __name__ == '__main__':
socketio.run(app, debug=True,port= 8200)test1.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Flask-SocketIO Test</title> <script src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/socket.io/2.2.0/socket.io.js" integrity="sha256-yr4fRk/GU1ehYJPAs8P4JlTgu0Hdsp4ZKrx8bDEDC3I=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"> $(document).ready(function(){ var socket = io.connect('http://' + document.domain + ':' + location.port + '/test'); socket.on('my_response', function(msg) { $('#log').append('<p>Received: ' + msg.data + '</p>'); }); $('form#emit').submit(function(event) { socket.emit('my_event', {data: $('#emit_data').val()}); return false; }); $('form#broadcast').submit(function(event) { socket.emit('my_broadcast_event', {data: $('#broadcast_data').val()}); return false; }); $('form#join').submit(function(event) { socket.emit('join', {room: $('#join_room').val()}); return false; }); $('form#leave').submit(function(event) { socket.emit('leave', {room: $('#leave_room').val()}); return false; }); $('form#send_room').submit(function(event) { socket.emit('my_room_event', {room: $('#room_name').val(), data: $('#room_data').val()}); return false; }); $('form#close').submit(function(event) { socket.emit('close_room', {room: $('#close_room').val()}); return false; }); $('form#disconnect').submit(function(event) { socket.emit('disconnect_request'); return false; }); }); </script> </head> <body> <h2>Flask-SocketIO Test</h2> <p>Async mode is: <b>{{ async_mode }}</b></p> <p>Average ping/pong latency: <b><span id="ping-pong"></span>ms</b></p> <h3>Send:</h3> <form id="emit" method="POST" action='#'> <input type="text" name="emit_data" id="emit_data" placeholder="Message"> <input type="submit" value="Echo"> </form> <form id="broadcast" method="POST" action='#'> <input type="text" name="broadcast_data" id="broadcast_data" placeholder="Message"> <input type="submit" value="Broadcast"> </form> <form id="join" method="POST" action='#'> <input type="text" name="join_room" id="join_room" placeholder="Room Name"> <input type="submit" value="Join Room"> </form> <form id="leave" method="POST" action='#'> <input type="text" name="leave_room" id="leave_room" placeholder="Room Name"> <input type="submit" value="Leave Room"> </form> <form id="send_room" method="POST" action='#'> <input type="text" name="room_name" id="room_name" placeholder="Room Name"> <input type="text" name="room_data" id="room_data" placeholder="Message"> <input type="submit" value="Send to Room"> </form> <form id="close" method="POST" action="#"> <input type="text" name="close_room" id="close_room" placeholder="Room Name"> <input type="submit" value="Close Room"> </form> <form id="disconnect" method="POST" action="#"> <input type="submit" value="Disconnect"> </form> <h3>Receive:</h3> <div id="log"></div> </body> </html>
看完上述内容，你们对如何安装与使用Flask-SocketIO服务端有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢大家的支持。
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