ASP.NET MVC5中怎么修改用户资料和密码,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
一、用户导航菜单
这个就是侧栏的导航,以后所有控制器中action名都为Menu。目标效果如下:
先UserController添加Menu action。直接返回分布视图。右键添加视图
<div class="panel panel-primary"> <div class="panel-heading"><h4>我的资料</h4></div> <div class="panel-body"> <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked"> <li> <a href="@Url.Action("Details")"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"> 修改资料</span></a></li> <li> <a href="@Url.Action("ChangePassword")"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-out"> 修改密码</span></a></li> <li> <a href="@Url.Action("Logout")"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-log-out"> 退出登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div>
二、显示用户资料
再在User控制器里添加显示用户资料的action Details。以后约定所有显示详细资料的动作名都为Details。在控制器中返回当前用户的资料
/// <summary> /// 显示资料 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public ActionResult Details() { return View(userService.Find(User.Identity.Name)); }
右键添加视图
@model Ninesky.Models.User @{ ViewBag.Title = "我的资料"; } <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4">@Html.Action("Menu")</div> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-8"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"><a> 会员中心</a></span></li> <li><a> 个人中心</a></li> <li>修改资料</li> </ol> @using (Html.BeginForm("Modify","User")) { @Html.AntiForgeryToken() <div class="form-horizontal"> <h5>用户资料</h5> <hr /> @Html.ValidationSummary(true) @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.UserID) <div class="form-group"> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.UserName, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div class="col-md-10"> @Html.DisplayFor(model => model.UserName) </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.DisplayName, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div class="col-md-10"> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.DisplayName) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.DisplayName) </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label class = "control-label col-md-2">用户组</label> <div class="col-md-10"> @foreach (var _relation in Model.UserRoleRelations){ <span>@_relation.Role.Name</span><br />} </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Email, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div class="col-md-10"> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Email) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email) </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> <input type="submit" value="修改" class="btn btn-default" /> </div> </div> </div> } </div> </div> @section Scripts { @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval") }
@foreach (
var _relation in Model.UserRoleRelations){ <span>@_relation.Role.Name</span><br />} 这里是显示用户组名称,延迟加载。
三、修改用户资料
显示用户资料后点击修改直接向后台提交数据,这里把接受并更新数据库的动作名也是Details。在这个方法里不能直接用User做方法参数,因为我只想跟新显示名和邮箱,我如果设置User类型的参数,如果用户向服务器提交的参数中含有UserName,可能用户名都会改掉,这里使用TryUpdateModel来部分更新模型。
/// <summary> /// 修改资料 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] [HttpPost] public ActionResult Modify() { var _user = userService.Find(User.Identity.Name); if (_user == null) ModelState.AddModelError("", "用户不存在"); else { if (TryUpdateModel(_user, new string[] { "DisplayName", "Email" })) { if (ModelState.IsValid) { if (userService.Update(_user)) ModelState.AddModelError("", "修改成功!"); else ModelState.AddModelError("", "无需要修改的资料"); } } else ModelState.AddModelError("", "更新模型数据失败"); } return View("Details", _user); }
代码中的TryUpdateModel(_user, new string[] { "DisplayName", "Email" }) 表示我只想从客户提交的数据中更新DisplayName和Email
四、修改密码
先建立一个视图模型ChangePasswordViewModel
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; namespace Ninesky.Web.Areas.Member.Models { /// <summary> /// 修改密码视图模型 /// <remarks>创建:2014.02.19</remarks> /// </summary> public class ChangePasswordViewModel { /// <summary> /// 原密码 /// </summary> [Required(ErrorMessage = "必填")] [Display(Name = "密码")] [StringLength(20, MinimumLength = 6, ErrorMessage = "{2}到{1}个字符")] [DataType(DataType.Password)] public string OriginalPassword { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 新密码 /// </summary> [Required(ErrorMessage = "必填")] [Display(Name = "新密码")] [StringLength(20, MinimumLength = 6, ErrorMessage = "{2}到{1}个字符")] [DataType(DataType.Password)] public string Password { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 确认密码 /// </summary> [Required(ErrorMessage = "必填")] [Compare("Password", ErrorMessage = "两次输入的密码不一致")] [Display(Name = "确认密码")] [DataType(DataType.Password)] public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; } } }
然后在UserController中添加动作public ActionResult ChangePassword() 直接返一个视图。右键添加ChangePasswordViewModel类型的视图
@model Ninesky.Web.Areas.Member.Models.ChangePasswordViewModel @{ ViewBag.Title = "修改密码"; } <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4">@Html.Action("Menu")</div> <div class="col-md-9 col-sm-8"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"><a> 会员中心</a></span></li> <li><a> 个人中心</a></li> <li>修改密码</li> </ol> @using (Html.BeginForm()) { @Html.AntiForgeryToken() <div class="form-horizontal"> <h5>修改密码</h5> <hr /> @Html.ValidationSummary(true) <div class="form-group"> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.OriginalPassword, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div class="col-md-10"> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.OriginalPassword) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.OriginalPassword) </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div class="col-md-10"> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Password) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password) </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> @Html.LabelFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword, new { @class = "control-label col-md-2" }) <div class="col-md-10"> @Html.EditorFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword) @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword) </div> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> <input type="submit" value="修改" class="btn btn-default" /> </div> </div> </div> } @section Scripts { @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval") } </div> </div>
在添加一个接受处理动作,代码也很简单
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken] [HttpPost] public ActionResult ChangePassword(ChangePasswordViewModel passwordViewModel) { if(ModelState.IsValid) { var _user = userService.Find(User.Identity.Name); if (_user.Password == Common.Security.Sha256(passwordViewModel.OriginalPassword)) { _user.Password = Common.Security.Sha256(passwordViewModel.Password); if (userService.Update(_user)) ModelState.AddModelError("", "修改密码成功"); else ModelState.AddModelError("", "修改密码失败"); } else ModelState.AddModelError("", "原密码错误"); } return View(passwordViewModel); }
五、在首页显示登录、注册链接
在Web的Shared文件件添加LoginPartial.cshtml视图文件,在用户未登录时显示登录和注册链接,登录后显示用户名。
@using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity @if (Request.IsAuthenticated) { using (Html.BeginForm("Logout", "User", FormMethod.Post, new { id = "logoutForm", @class = "navbar-right" })) { @Html.AntiForgeryToken() <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> @Html.ActionLink("你好 " + User.Identity.GetUserName() + "!", "Manage", "Account", routeValues: null, htmlAttributes: new { title = "管理" }) </li> <li><a href="javascript:document.getElementById('logoutForm').submit()">注销</a></li> </ul> } } else { <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li>@Html.ActionLink("注册", "Register", "User", routeValues: new { Area = "Member" }, htmlAttributes: new { id = "registerLink" })</li> <li>@Html.ActionLink("登录", "Login", "User", routeValues: new {Area="Member"}, htmlAttributes: new { id = "loginLink" })</li> </ul> }
效果如下:
登录前
登陆后
ok.现在我们可以给给member区域的UserController控制器和Homecontroller加上[Authorize]特性。并为Usercontroller的注册 登录 验证码action 加上[AllowAnonymous]特性。
这次修改资料部分用到了部分更新模型方法TryUpdateModel,到此member区域的用户部分暂时结束。
看完上述内容,你们掌握ASP.NET MVC5中怎么修改用户资料和密码的方法了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道,感谢各位的阅读!
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