centos7源码安装lnmp（新）

一、安装nginx：

1. 下载：
   a. nginx官网及安装包：

   https://nginx.org/en/download.html
   或
   https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/nginx/nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz

2. 安装：
   a. 安装依赖：

   yum  -y  install  pcre-devel
   yum  -y  install  zlib-devel

   b. 安装nginx：
   cd nginx的下载目录

   tar  -xzf  nginx-1.15.3.tar.gz
   cd  nginx-1.15.3
   ./configure  &&  make  &&  make  install

3. 配置：
   a. 创建nginx用户：

   useradd  -s  /sbin/nologin  -M  nginx

   b. 修改配置文件：
   vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

   user nginx;
   worker_processes  1;
   events {
   worker_connections  1024;
   }
   http {
   include       mime.types;
   default_type  application/octet-stream;
   sendfile        on;
   keepalive_timeout  65;
   client_max_body_size 8M;
   client_body_buffer_size 128k;
   server {
   listen       80;
   server_name  localhost;
   gzip on;
   gzip_min_length 1k;
   gzip_comp_level 2;
   gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png font/ttf font/otf image/svg+xml;
   gzip_vary on;
   gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
   location ~* ^.+\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ { 
       access_log   off; 
       expires      1h;
   }
   location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|txt|xml|swf|wav)$ {
       access_log   off;
       expires      1h;
   }
   location ~* ^.+\.(html|htm)$ {
       expires      1h;
   }
   location ~* ^.+\.(eot|ttf|otf|woff|svg)$ {
       access_log   off;
       expires max;
   }
   location / {
       add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
       autoindex on;
       autoindex_localtime on;
       root   html;
       index  index.html index.htm;
       if (!-f $request_filename) {
           rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
       }
       if (!-d $request_filename) {
           rewrite /(.*)$ /index.php/$1;
       }
   }
   location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
       root html;
       fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
       fastcgi_index   index.php;
       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1;
       fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
               fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE  "open_basedir=$document_root";
       include        fastcgi_params;
   }
   error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
   location = /50x.html {
       root   html;
   }
   }
   }

   c. 创建测试文件：

   echo  "hello world"  >  /usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

4. 启动命令：
   a. 启动：

   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

   b. 停止：

   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  stop

   c. 重启：

   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  reload

   d. 添加环境变量：

   echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/'  >>  /etc/profile
   .  /etc/profile

   e. 添加启动脚本：
   vim /etc/init.d/nginx

   #!/bin/bash
   function start()
   {
   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   }
   function stop()
   {
   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx  -s  stop
   }
   case "$1" in
   start)
       start
   ;;  
   stop)
       stop
   ;;  
   restart)
       stop
       start
   ;;
   *)
       echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"
   ;;
   esac

   f. 加载nginx：

   chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/nginx
   systemctl  daemon-reload

   5.测试：
   

   二、安装mysql：

5. 下载：

   https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
   或
   https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/mysql/mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

6. 安装：
   a. 安装依赖：

   yum -y install cmake gcc gcc-c++ ncurses  ncurses-devel  libaio-devel  openssl openssl-devel

   b. 创建用户：

   useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

   c. 创建文件夹：

   mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data

   d. 解压：

   tar  -xzf  mysql-boost-8.0.12.tar.gz

   e. 编译安装：

   cd  mysql-8.0.12
   cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
   -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
   -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
   -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
   -DWITH_BOOST=./boost
   make  &&  make  install

7. 配置：
   a. 修改mysql所属者为mysql：

   chown  -R  mysql.mysql  /usr/local/mysql

   b. 修改配置文件：
   vim /etc/my.cnf

   [mysqld]
   server-id=1
   port=3306
   basedir=/usr/local/mysql
   datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
   ngram_token_size=2

   c. 初始化：

   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld  --initialize-insecure  --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

   d. 启动服务：

   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql  &

   e. 添加到环境变量：

   echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/'  >>  /etc/profile
   .  /etc/profile

   f. 添加启动脚本：
   vim /etc/init.d/mysqld

   #!/bin/bash
   function start()
   {
   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql  &
   }
   function stop()
   {
   /usr/bin/pkill  mysqld
   }
   case "$1" in
   start)
       start
   ;;  
   stop)
       stop
   ;;  
   restart)
       stop
       start
   ;;
   *)
       echo "Usage : start | stop | restart"
   ;;
   esac

   g. 加载mysqld：

   chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/mysqld
   systemctl  daemon-reload

   h. 添加用户：

   CREATE  USER `root`@`%`  IDENTIFIED  BY  '123456';

   i. 授权：

   GRANT  ALL  ON *.*  TO  `root`@`%`  WITH  GRANT  OPTION;

   j. 删除系统预留用户：

   delete  from  mysql.user  where  host<>'%';

   k. 刷新权限：

   flush  privileges;

   l. 允许远程登录：
   l-1. 设置变量：

   SET  GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown  =  1;

   l-2. 退出：

   quit

   l-3. 升级：

   mysql_upgrade  -u  root  -p123456

8. 测试：
   /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
   
   三、安装php：
9. 下载：

   http://us1.php.net/downloads.php
   或
   https://github.com/dollarphper/soft/blob/master/php/php-7.2.10.tar.gz

10. 安装：
    a. 安装依赖：

    yum  -y  install  libxml2  libxml2-devel
    yum  -y  install  curl-devel  libjpeg-devel  libpng-devel  freetype-devel
    yum  -y  install  libicu-devel
    yum  -y  install  libxslt-devel
    yum  -y  install  openssl  openssl-devel

    b. 解压：

    tar  -xzf  php-7.2.10.tar.gz

    c. 编译：

    cd  php-7.2.10
    ./configure  \
    --prefix=/usr/local/php   \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  \
    --enable-fpm  \
    --with-fpm-user=nginx  \
    --with-fpm-group=nginx  \
    --enable-mysqlnd  \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd  \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd  \
    --with-iconv-dir  \
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype  \
    --with-jpeg-dir  \
    --with-png-dir  \
    --with-zlib  \
    --with-libxml-dir=/usr  \
    --enable-xml  \
    --disable-rpath  \
    --enable-bcmath  \
    --enable-shmop  \
    --enable-sysvsem  \
    --enable-inline-optimization  \
    --with-curl  \
    --enable-mbregex  \
    --enable-mbstring  \
    --enable-intl  \
    --enable-pcntl  \
    --enable-ftp  \
    --with-gd  \
    --with-openssl  \
    --with-mhash  \
    --enable-pcntl  \
    --enable-sockets  \
    --with-xmlrpc  \
    --enable-zip  \
    --enable-soap  \
    --with-gettext  \
    --disable-fileinfo  \
    --enable-opcache  \
    --enable-maintainer-zts  \
    --with-xsl

    d. 安装：

    make  &&  make  install

    e. 下载pthreads：

    git  clone  https://github.com/krakjoe/pthreads.git

    f. 安装pthreads：

    cd  pthreads
    phpize
    ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
    make  &&  make install

    g. 开启pthreads扩展：
    vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    [pthreads]
    extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/pthreads.so

    h. 安装phpunit：
    h-1. 下载：

    wget  -O  phpunit  https://phar.phpunit.de/phpunit-6.phar

    h-2. 授权：

    chmod  +x  phpunit

    h-3. 添加到环境变量：

    mv  phpunit  /usr/local/php/bin

    i. 安装xdebug：
    i-1. 下载：

    git  clone  git://github.com/xdebug/xdebug.git

    i-2. 进入目录：

    cd  xdebug

    i-3. 生成编译文件：

    /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

    i-4. 编译：

    ./configure  --enable-xdebug  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

    i-5. 安装：

    make  &&  make  install

    i-6. 配置：

    [xdebug]
    zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20170718/xdebug.so
    xdebug.remote_enable=1
    xdebug.remote_handler=dbgp
    xdebug.remote_mode=req
    xdebug.remote_host=172.20.10.2
    xdebug.remote_port=9000
    xdebug.idekey="PHPSTORM"

11. 配置：
    a. 拷贝配置文件：

    cp  php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    b. 配置文件参考：

    [PHP]
    engine = On
    short_open_tag = Off
    precision = 14
    output_buffering = 4096
    zlib.output_compression = Off
    implicit_flush = Off
    unserialize_callback_func =
    serialize_precision = -1
    disable_functions =
    disable_classes =
    zend.enable_gc = On
    expose_php = On
    max_execution_time = 30
    max_input_time = 60
    memory_limit = 512M
    error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
    display_errors = on
    display_startup_errors = Off
    log_errors = On
    log_errors_max_len = 1024
    ignore_repeated_errors = Off
    ignore_repeated_source = Off
    report_memleaks = On
    html_errors = On
    variables_order = "GPCS"
    request_order = "GP"
    register_argc_argv = Off
    auto_globals_jit = On
    post_max_size = 8M
    auto_prepend_file =
    auto_append_file =
    default_mimetype = "text/html"
    default_charset = "UTF-8"
    doc_root =
    user_dir =
    enable_dl = Off
    file_uploads = On
    upload_max_filesize = 20M
    max_file_uploads = 20
    allow_url_fopen = On
    allow_url_include = Off
    default_socket_timeout = 99999999
    date.timezone = PRC
    [CLI Server]
    cli_server.color = On
    [Date]
    [filter]
    [iconv]
    [intl]
    [sqlite3]
    [Pcre]
    [Pdo]
    [Pdo_mysql]
    pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
    pdo_mysql.default_socket=
    [Phar]
    [mail function]
    SMTP = localhost
    smtp_port = 25
    mail.add_x_header = Off
    [ODBC]
    odbc.allow_persistent = On
    odbc.check_persistent = On
    odbc.max_persistent = -1
    odbc.max_links = -1
    odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
    odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
    [Interbase]
    ibase.allow_persistent = 1
    ibase.max_persistent = -1
    ibase.max_links = -1
    ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
    ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
    ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
    [MySQLi]
    mysqli.max_persistent = -1
    mysqli.allow_persistent = On
    mysqli.max_links = -1
    mysqli.cache_size = 2000
    mysqli.default_port = 3306
    mysqli.default_socket =
    mysqli.default_host =
    mysqli.default_user =
    mysqli.default_pw =
    mysqli.reconnect = Off
    [mysqlnd]
    mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
    mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
    [OCI8]
    [PostgreSQL]
    pgsql.allow_persistent = On
    pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
    pgsql.max_persistent = -1
    pgsql.max_links = -1
    pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
    pgsql.log_notice = 0
    [bcmath]
    bcmath.scale = 0
    [browscap]
    [Session]
    session.save_handler = files
    session.use_strict_mode = 0
    session.use_cookies = 1
    session.use_only_cookies = 1
    session.name = PHPSESSID
    session.auto_start = 0
    session.cookie_lifetime = 0
    session.cookie_path = /
    session.cookie_domain =
    session.cookie_httponly =
    session.serialize_handler = php
    session.gc_probability = 1
    session.gc_divisor = 1000
    session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
    session.referer_check =
    session.cache_limiter = nocache
    session.cache_expire = 180
    session.use_trans_sid = 0
    session.sid_length = 26
    session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
    session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
    [Assertion]
    zend.assertions = -1
    [COM]
    [mbstring]
    [gd]
    [exif]
    [Tidy]
    tidy.clean_output = Off
    [soap]
    soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
    soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
    soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
    soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
    [sysvshm]
    [ldap]
    ldap.max_links = -1
    [dba]
    [opcache]
    [curl]
    [openssl]

    c. 添加php-fpm到系统启动目录：

    cp  sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/php-fpm
    systemctl  daemon-reload

    d. 创建配置文件：
    touch /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

    [global]
    pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
    error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
    log_level = notice
    [nginx]
    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
    listen.backlog = -1
    listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
    listen.owner = nginx
    listen.group = nginx
    listen.mode = 0666
    user = nginx
    group = nginx
    pm = dynamic
    pm.max_children = 20
    pm.start_servers = 10
    pm.min_spare_servers = 10
    pm.max_spare_servers = 20
    request_terminate_timeout = 100
    request_slowlog_timeout = 0
    slowlog = var/log/slow.log

12. 启动和停止：
    a. 启动：

    systemctl  start  php-fpm

    b. 停止：

    systemctl  stop  php-fpm

    c. 重启：

    systemctl  restart  php-fpm

    d. 开机启动：

    chkconfig  php-fpm  on

    e. 添加环境变量：

    echo  'export  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/'  >>  /etc/profile
    .  /etc/profile