用python爬虫爬到的天气预报,使用smtplib和email模块可以发送到邮箱,使用schedule模块可以定时发送。以下是代码~
#导入模块
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import schedule
import time
#输入邮箱发件人、收件人以及邮箱的授权码
account = str(input('请输入发件人邮箱地址:'))
password = str(input('请输入邮箱授权码:'))
receiver = str(input('请输入收件人邮箱地址:'))
#建立天气网爬虫,爬取天气信息
def weather_spider():
#模拟浏览器:
headers={
'user-agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.98 Safari/537.36'
}
url='http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101211001.shtml'
#数据获取:
res=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
res.encoding='utf-8'
#数据解析:
soup=BeautifulSoup(res.text,'html.parser')
#数据提取:
tem1= soup.find(class_='tem')
weather1= soup.find(class_='wea')
tem=tem1.text
weather=weather1.text
return tem,weather
#发送邮件的代码
def send_email(tem,weather):
global account,password,receiver
mailhost='smtp.qq.com'
qqmail = smtplib.SMTP()
qqmail.connect(mailhost,25)
qqmail.login(account,password)
content= '衢州的天气是:\n'+tem+weather
message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
subject = '今日天气预报from python'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
try:
qqmail.sendmail(account, receiver, message.as_string())
print ('邮件发送成功')
except:
print ('邮件发送失败')
qqmail.quit()
#建立任务
def job():
print('开始一次任务')
tem,weather = weather_spider()
send_email(tem,weather)
print('任务完成')
#定时发送
schedule.every().day.at("7:00").do(job)
while True:
schedule.run_pending()
time.sleep(1)
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