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基于python实现自动化办公学习笔记

发布时间:2020-06-30 07:09:52 来源:网络 阅读:557 作者:ckllf 栏目:编程语言

  1、CSV

  (1)写csv文件

  import csv

  def writecsv(path,data):

  with open(path, "w") as f:

  writer = csv.writer(f)

  for rowData in data:

  print("rowData=", rowData)

  writer.writerow(rowData)

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\000001.csv"

  writecsv(path, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])

  (2)读csv文件

  import csv

  def readcev(path):

  infolist = []

  with open(path, "r") as f:

  allFile = csv.reader(f)

  for row in allFile:

  infolist.append(row)

  return infolist

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\PCB3.csv"

  info = readcev(path)

  2、word文件

  (1)读word文件

  import win32com

  import win32com.client

  def readWordFile(path):

  # 调用系统word功能,可以处理doc和docx两种文件

  mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

  # 打开文件

  doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)

  for paragraph in doc.Paragraphs:

  line = paragraph.Range.Text

  print(line)

  doc.Close()

  mw.Quit()

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"

  readWordFile(path)

  (2)读取doc并写入word

  import win32com

  import win32com.client

  def readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath):

  mw = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

  doc = mw.Documents.Open(path)

  # 将word的数据保存在另一个文件

  doc.SaveAs(topath, 2)

  doc.Close()

  mw.Quit()

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx"

  topath = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\a.txt"

  readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath)

  (3)创建word文件

  import win32com

  import win32com.client

  import os

  def makeWordFile(path, name):

  word = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.Application")

  # 让文档可见

  word.Visible = True

  # 创建文档

  doc = word.Documents.Add()

  # 写内容从头开始写

  r = doc.Range(0, 0)

  r.InsertAfter("你好," + name + "\n")

  r.InsertAfter("python\n")

  # 存储文件

  doc.SaveAs(path)

  doc.Close()

  word.Quit()

  names = ["张三", "李四", "王五"]

  for name in names:

  path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), name)

  makeWordFile(path, name)

  3、Excel

  (1)写xls文件

  # 有序字典

  from collections import OrderedDict

  # 存储数据

  from pyexcel_xls import save_data

  def makeExcelFile(path, data):

  dic = OrderedDict()

  for sheetNum, sheetValue in data.items():

  d = {}

  d[sheetNum] = sheetValue

  dic.update(d)

  save_data(path, dic)

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\b.xlsx"

  makeExcelFile(path, {"表1": [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]],

  "表2": [[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66],

  [77, 88, 99]]})

  (2)读xls文件

  from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook

  def readXlsxFile(path):

  file = load_workbook(filename=path)

  print(file.get_sheet_names)

  sheets = file.get_sheet_names()

  sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0])

  for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):

  lineList = []

  print(sheet.max_row, sheet.max_column)

  for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):

  # 拿数据

  value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,

  column=columnNum).value

  if value != None:

  lineList.append(value)

  print(lineList)

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"

  readXlsxFile(path)

  (3)返回xls数据

  from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbook

  def readXlsxFile(path):

  dic = {}

  file = load_workbook(filename=path)

  sheets = file.get_sheet_names()

  print(len(sheets))

  for sheetName in sheets:

  sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)

  # 一张表的所有数据

  sheetInfo = []

  for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1):

  lineList = []

  for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1):

  value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum,

  column=columnNum).value

  lineList.append(value)

  sheetInfo.append(lineList)

  # 将一张表的数据存到字典

  dic[sheetName] = sheetInfo

  return dic

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"

  dic = readXlsxFile(path)

  print(dic)无锡看妇科的医院 http://www.ytsgfk120.com/

  # 有序字典

  from collections import OrderedDict

  # 读取数据

  from pyexcel_xls import get_data

  def readXlsAndXlsxFile(path):

  dic = OrderedDict()

  # 抓取数据

  xdata = get_data(path)

  for sheet in xdata:

  dic[sheet] = xdata[sheet]

  return dic

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx"

  dic = readXlsAndXlsxFile(path)

  print(dic)

  print(len(dic))

  4、PPT

  (1)写PPT

  import win32com

  import win32com.client

  def makeppt(path):

  ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")

  ppt.Visible = True

  pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()

  # 创建页

  page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)

  t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange

  t1.Text = "sunck"

  t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange

  t2.Text = "sunck is a good man"

  # 保存

  pptFile.SaveAs(path)

  pptFile.Close()

  ppt.Quit()

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"

  makeppt(path)

  5、PDF

  import win32com

  import win32com.client

  def makeppt(path):

  ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch("PowerPoint.Application")

  ppt.Visible = True

  pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add()

  # 创建页

  page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1)

  t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange

  t1.Text = "sunck"

  t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange

  t2.Text = "sunck is a good man"

  # 保存

  pptFile.SaveAs(path)

  pptFile.Close()

  ppt.Quit()

  path = r"E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt"

  makeppt(path)


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