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1.一对多关系(1 to Many):
var q = from c in db.Customers from o in c.Orders where c.City == "London" select o;
语句描述:Customers与Orders是一对多关系。即Orders在Customers类中以EntitySet形式出现。所以第二个from是从c.Orders而不是db.Orders里进行筛选。这个例子在From子句中使用外键导航选择伦敦客户的所有订单。
var q = from p in db.Products where p.Supplier.Country == "USA" && p.UnitsInStock == 0 select p;
语句描述:这一句使用了p.Supplier.Country条件,间接关联了Supplier表。这个例子在Where子句中使用外键导航筛选其供应商在美国且缺货的产品。生成SQL语句为:
SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID],[t0].[QuantityPerUnit],[t0].[UnitPrice], [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder],[t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued] FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0] LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Suppliers] AS [t1] ON [t1].[SupplierID] = [t0].[SupplierID] WHERE ([t1].[Country] = @p0) AND ([t0].[UnitsInStock] = @p1) -- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [USA] -- @p1: Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]
2.多对多关系(Many to Many):
var q = from e in db.Employees from et in e.EmployeeTerritories where e.City == "Seattle" select new { e.FirstName, e.LastName, et.Territory.TerritoryDescription };
说明:多对多关系一般会涉及三个表(如果有一个表是自关联的,那有可能只有2个表)。这一句语句涉及Employees, EmployeeTerritories, Territories三个表。它们的关系是1:M:1。Employees和Territories没有很明确的关系。
语句描述:这个例子在From子句中使用外键导航筛选在西雅图的雇员,同时列出其所在地区。这条生成SQL语句为:
SELECT [t0].[FirstName], [t0].[LastName], [t2].[TerritoryDescription] FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t0] CROSS JOIN [dbo].[EmployeeTerritories] AS [t1] INNER JOIN [dbo].[Territories] AS [t2] ON [t2].[TerritoryID] = [t1].[TerritoryID] WHERE ([t0].[City] = @p0) AND ([t1].[EmployeeID] = [t0].[EmployeeID]) -- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 7; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Seattle]
3.自联接关系:
var q = from e1 in db.Employees from e2 in e1.Employees where e1.City == e2.City select new { FirstName1 = e1.FirstName, LastName1 = e1.LastName, FirstName2 = e2.FirstName, LastName2 = e2.LastName, e1.City };
语句描述:这个例子在select 子句中使用外键导航筛选成对的雇员,每对中一个雇员隶属于另一个雇员,且两个雇员都来自相同城市。生成SQL语句为:
SELECT [t0].[FirstName] AS [FirstName1], [t0].[LastName] AS [LastName1],[t1].[FirstName] AS [FirstName2], [t1].[LastName] AS [LastName2],[t0].[City] FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t0], [dbo].[Employees] AS [t1] WHERE ([t0].[City] = [t1].[City]) AND ([t1].[ReportsTo] = [t0].[EmployeeID])
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