这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关JSP如何配置数据库,小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
JSP数据库配置步骤三
在项目下新建包beans,在此包下编写一个JavaBean程序,命名为Test_2_4.java,代码为:
package import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.sql.*; import java.util.ResourceBundle; public class Test_2_4 { private String username; private String password; private Connection conn = null; private PreparedStatement ps = null; private ResultSet rs = null; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { String temp = new String(username.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8"); this.username = temp; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } private void closeConn() { /** * 关闭数据连接的方法 * */ try { ps.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ps = null; try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } rs = null; if (conn != null) try { conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } conn = null; } public int query() { int tag = 0; if (username == null || password == null) { return 0; } ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("init"); String dbDirver = rb.getString("connJDBC.dbDriver"); String dbUrl = rb.getString("connJDBC.dbURL"); String dbUsername = rb.getString("connJDBC.dbUsername"); String dbPwd = rb.getString("connJDBC.dbPassword"); try { Class.forName(dbDirver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, dbUsername, dbPwd); String sql = "select * from users where username=? and password=?"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); ps.setString(1, username); ps.setString(2, password); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if (rs.next()) { return 1; } else { return -1; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } /** * 调用关闭数据连接的方法,关闭数据库连接 * */ closeConn(); return tag; } }
JSP数据库配置步骤四
新建jsp文件,命名为test_2_4.jsp,代码如下:
< %@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> < jsp:useBean id="login" class="beans.Test_2_4" scope="session" /> < jsp:setProperty name="login" property="*" /> < !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html> < head> < meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> < title>实验二利用JavaBean实现用户登录< /title> < /head> < body> < form action="test_2_3.jsp" method="post"> < div align="center">用户名< input type="text" name="username" size="16">< /div> < div align="center">密 码< input type="password" name="password" size="16">< /div> < div align="center">< input type="submit" value="登录"> < input type="reset" value="重置">< /div> < /form> < % request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); int isLogin = login.query(); if (isLogin == 1) { String username = request.getParameter("username"); session.putValue("username", username); response.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp"); } else if (isLogin == -1) { out.println("< script language=javascript>alert('登录失败!您没有权限访问!');< /script"); } %> < /body> < /html>
JSP数据库配置步骤五
创建以欢迎登录成功的页面welcome.jsp,代码如下:
< %@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> < !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> < html> < head> < meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> < title>登录成功< /title> < /head> < body> < % request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); if (session.getValue("username") == "" || session.getValue("username") == null) { response.sendRedirect("test_2_4.jsp"); } else { String username = session.getValue("username").toString(); String user = new String(username.getBytes("iso8859-1"), "utf-8"); %> < %=user%>,欢迎您访问! < % } %> < /body> < /html>
JSP数据库配置步骤六
测试效果,如下:
①未进行登录操作:
②登录成功
③登录失败
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