Redhat Linux怎样编译安装LAMP环境

本篇文章为大家展示了Redhat Linux怎样编译安装LAMP环境，内容简明扼要并且容易理解，绝对能使你眼前一亮，通过这篇文章的详细介绍希望你能有所收获。

一：准备软件包

存放/home/xiutuo/software/目录下。

主要软件包：

1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz  
2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz (这个版本是已编译好的压缩包，解压后稍做配置即可使用)  
3.   php-5.2.5.tar.gz

安装  php所需的软件包（其中libxml2是安装  php5必须的.）

1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz --->   http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2  
2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz --->   http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt  
3. curl-(version).tar.gz   --->   http://curl.haxx.se/download

GD库所需要软件包（有人说  PHP源码包里自带了GD2.0.28和zlib，只要安装GD的三个支持包：jpg,png和freetype，但是我们还是下载）

1. gd-(version).tar.gz     --->   http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page or   http://www.libgd.org/releases/  
2. freetype-(version).tar.gz --->   http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype  
3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz     --->   http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz  
4. libpng-(version).tar.gz   --->   http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html  
5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz       --->   http://www.zlib.net

把以上所有软件包下载到：/root/Software/目录下.

二：安装mysql

# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql  
# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql  
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql //开机启动mysql  
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

添加mysql用户及用户组

# groupadd mysql  
# useradd -g mysql mysql

修改mysql目录权限

# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql  
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql  
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

生成mysql系统数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& //启动mysql服务  
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&

如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常启动mysql服务了.

按Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

三：安装GD库(让PHP支持GIF,PNG,JPEG)

a.安装 jpeg6 建立目录：

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1  
# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz  
# cd jpeg6  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static  
# make  
# make install

b.libpng包(支持PNG)

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz  
# cd libpng-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng  
# make  
#> make install

c.安装 freetype

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz  
# cd freetype-(version)  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype  
# make  
# make install

d.安装zlib

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz  
# cd zlib.1.2.3  
# mkdir /usr/local/zlib  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib  
# make  
# make install

e.安装GD库

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2  
# cd gd-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype  
# make  
# make install

e.安装Curl库

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl  
# make  
# make install

四：安装apache2

# cd /roo/Software/  
# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz  
# cd httpd-2.2.6  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite  
# make  
# make install  
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start //启动apahce

用浏览器查看http://localhost,得到it works，说明apache已经配置成功了.

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop //停止apache

五：安装php5

php5必须有libxml2支持!

a. 安装libxml2

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz  
# cd libxml2-(version)  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  
# make  
# make install

b.安装 libxslt (可选安装，你可以不安装)

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt  
# cd libxslt-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2  
# make  
# make install

c.安装  php5

# cd /root/Software/  
# tar -zvxf   php-(version).tar.gz  
# mkdir -p /usr/local/   php5  
# cd   php-(version)  
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/   php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \  
>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \  
>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \  
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \  
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\  
>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \  
>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \  
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/   php5 --enable-ftp \  
>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt

# make  
# make install  
# cp   php.ini-dist /usr/local/   php5/   php.ini （别忘记了呵呵）

六：重新配置apache2让他支持php

# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf  
# vim httpd.conf  
在LoadModule  php5_module modules/lib  php5.so  
添加AddType application/x-httpd-  php .  php

OK,基本的安装已经完成.重新起动APACHE:

# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

如果重新起动APACHE出现:

Syntax error on line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/lib   php5.so into server:  
/usr/local/apache2/modules/lib   php4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

那就要按照下面的方法解决:

1.chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so

2.编辑/etc/selinux/config，找到这段：

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.  
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:  
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.  
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.  
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.  
SELINUX=enforcing

把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为：

SELINUX=disabled

保存，关闭。

编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到:

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.  
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:  
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.  
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.  
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.  
SELINUX=enforcing

如果SELINUX已经是 SELINUX=disabled，那么就不用改了，否则就把SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉，新加一行：

SELINUX=disabled

保存，退出。

ok，web环境apache2+mysql5+  php5就介绍到这里。更详细的apache2的配置和mysql配置和  php.ini的配置参考相应文档

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