本篇内容主要讲解“各种排序算法的编写教程”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“各种排序算法的编写教程”吧!
冒泡排序：
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,-1,3,12,23,110,45645,321,456,78,-1,78,78,32,444,345};
show(a);
bubbleSort(a);
show(a);
}
private static void bubbleSort(int[] a) {
for(int i=0;i<a.length-1;i++){
for(int j=0;j<a.length-i-1;j++){
if(a[j]>a[j+1]){
int tmp = a[j];
a[j] = a[j+1];
a[j+1] = tmp;
}
}
}
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}快速排序(无重复值)：
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,3,12,23,110};
show(a);
quickSort(a,0,a.length-1);
show(a);
}
private static void quickSort(int[] a, int start, int end) {
if (start>=end)
return;
int i=start;
int j=end;
int index = start;
while(i<j){
while(a[j]>a[index]){
j--;
}
index = swap(a,j,index);
while(a[index]>a[i]){
i++;
}
index = swap(a,i,index);
}
quickSort(a, start, index-1);
quickSort(a, index+1, end);
}
private static int swap(int[] a, int n, int index) {
int tmp = a[n];
a[n] = a[index];
a[index] = tmp;
return n;
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}快速排序（可含重复值）
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,-1,3,12,23,110,45645,321,456,78,-1,78,78,32,345};
show(a);
quickSort2(a,0,a.length-1);
show(a);
}
private static void quickSort2(int[] a, int start, int end) {
if (start>=end)
return;
int i=start;
int j=end;
int index = end;
while(i<j){
while(a[j]>a[index]){
j--;
}
if (j!=index && a[j]==a[index]){
index = swap(a,--j,index);
}else{
index = swap(a,j,index);
}
while(a[index]>a[i]){
i++;
}
if (i!=index && a[i]==a[index]){
index = swap(a,++i,index);
}else{
index = swap(a,i,index);
}
}
quickSort2(a, start, index-1);
quickSort2(a, index+1, end);
}
private static int swap(int[] a, int n, int index) {
int tmp = a[n];
a[n] = a[index];
a[index] = tmp;
return n;
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}堆排序
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,-1,3,12,23,110,45645,321,456,78,-1,78,78,32,444,345};
show(a);
heapSort(a);
show(a);
}
private static void heapSort(int[] a) {
//建立最大堆
int size = a.length;
for(int i=size/2-1;i>=0;i--){
createBigHeap(a,i,size-1);
}
//排序
for(int j=0;j<size-1;j++){
int tmp=a[0];
a[0]=a[size-1-j];
a[size-1-j]=tmp;
createBigHeap(a,0,size-2-j);
}
}
private static void createBigHeap(int[] a, int start, int end) {
int tmp = a[start];
int j = 2*start+1;
while(j<=end){
if (j<end && a[j]<a[j+1]){
j++;
}
if (a[j]>tmp){
a[start] = a[j];
start = j;
j = 2*j+1;
}else{
break;
}
}
a[start] = tmp;
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}插入排序
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,-1,3};
show(a);
insertSort(a);
show(a);
}
private static void insertSort(int[] a) {
for(int i=0;i<a.length-1;i++){
int n = i+1;
int tmp = a[n];
for(int j=i;j>=0;j--){
if(tmp<a[j]){
a[n] = a[j];
n=j;
}
}
if (a[n]!=tmp)
a[n] = tmp;
}
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}折半插入排序
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,7,345,2,2,7,2,7,23,2,345,7,32,5,4,-1,3,7,2,3,2,3,4,2,1,2,4,5,3,345,3,2};
show(a);
insertSort2(a);
show(a);
}
private static void insertSort2(int[] a) {
for(int i=0;i<a.length-1;i++){
int n = i+1;
int tmp = a[n];
if (tmp>a[i])
continue;
int low = 0;
int high = i;
int mid = (high+low)/2;
while(high>=low){
mid = (high+low)/2;
if(tmp<a[mid]){
high = mid -1;
}else if(tmp>a[mid]){
low = mid + 1;
} else{
low=mid;
break;
}
}
for(int j=n;j>mid;j--){
a[j] = a[j-1];
}
a[low] = tmp;
}
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}希尔排序
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,-1,3,2,3,5,7,8,90,1};
show(a);
shellSort(a);
show(a);
}
private static void shellSort(int[] a) {
shellSort(a,a.length);
}
private static void shellSort (int[] a, int n){
int i, j, k, temp, gap;
int[] gaps = { 1,5,13,43,113,297,815,1989,4711,11969,27901,84801,
213331,543749,1355339,3501671,8810089,21521774,
58548857,157840433,410151271,1131376761,2147483647 };
for (k=0; gaps[k]<n; k++);
while (--k >= 0){
gap = gaps[k];
for (i=gap; i<n; i++){
temp = a[i];
j = i;
while (j>=gap && a[j-gap]>temp){
a[j] = a[j-gap];
j = j-gap;
}
a[j] = temp;
}
}
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}选择排序
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,-1};
show(a);
selectSort(a);
show(a);
}
private static void selectSort(int[] a) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++) {
int min = i;
for (int j = i+1; j < a.length; j++) {
if (a[j]<a[min])
min = j;
}
if (min!=i){
int tmp = a[i];
a[i] = a[min];
a[min] = tmp;
}
}
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}归并排序
public class SortTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] a = {345,7,32,5,4,-1,3,2,3,5,7,8,90,1,432,1};
show(a);
mergeSort(a);
show(a);
}
private static void mergeSort(int[] a) {
//找出中间值
int mid = a.length/2;
//申请空间存储中间索引以左的值
int[] left = setValue(a,0,mid);
if (left.length>1){//继续拆分左边，直到元素值为1个
mergeSort(left);
}
//申请空间存储中间索引以右的值
int[] right = setValue(a,mid,a.length);
if (right.length>1){//继续拆分右边，直到元素值为1个
mergeSort(right);
}
//将左右值合并
merge(a,left,right);
}
private static void merge(int[] a , int[] left, int[] right) {
int i=0,j=0,k=0;
for(;i<left.length && j<right.length;){
if (left[i]<right[j]){
a[k++] = left[i++];
}else{
a[k++] = right[j++];
}
}
for(;i<left.length;i++){
a[k++] = left[i];
}
for(;j<right.length;j++){
a[k++] = right[j];
}
}
private static int[] setValue(int[] a, int start,int length) {
int[] x = new int[length-start];
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
x[i] = a[start++];
}
return x;
}
private static void show(int[] a) {
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
}
}到此，相信大家对“各种排序算法的编写教程”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是亿速云网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
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