本篇内容介绍了“Kubernetes 1.17.2怎么快速升级”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
sudo apt install kubeadm=1.17.2-00 kubectl=1.17.2-00 kubelet=1.17.2-00
设置中国区的软件源,参考: kubernetes for china
查看该版本的容器镜像版本:
kubeadm config images list
输出如下:
~# kubeadm config images listk8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.2k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.2k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.2k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.2k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
原始的kubernetes镜像文件在gcr上,不能直接下载。我给镜像到了阿里云的杭州机房的容器仓库里,拉取还是比较快的。
echo ""echo "=========================================================="echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.17.2 Images from aliyuncs.com ......"echo "=========================================================="echo ""MY_REGISTRY=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings## 拉取镜像docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.17.2 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.17.2 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.17.2 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.17.2 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.4.3-0 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1 docker pull ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.5## 添加Tagdocker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-apiserver:v1.17.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.17.2 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-scheduler:v1.17.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.17.2 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-controller-manager:v1.17.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.17.2 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-kube-proxy:v1.17.2 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.17.2 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-pause:3.1 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1 docker tag ${MY_REGISTRY}/k8s-gcr-io-coredns:1.6.5 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5echo ""echo "=========================================================="echo "Pull Kubernetes v1.17.2 Images FINISHED."echo "into registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/openthings, "echo " by openthings@https://my.oschina.net/u/2306127."echo "=========================================================="echo ""
保存为shell脚本,然后执行。
或者,下载脚本:https://github.com/openthings/kubernetes-tools/blob/master/kubeadm/2-images/
全新安装:
#指定IP地址,1.17.2版本:sudo kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=v1.17.2 --apiserver-advertise-address=10.1.1.199 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
使用kubeadm部署高可用Kubernetes 1.17.0
先查看一下需要升级的各个组件的版本。
使用kubeadm upgrade plan ,输出的版本升级信息如下:
Components that must be upgraded manually after you have upgraded the control plane with 'kubeadm upgrade apply': COMPONENT CURRENT AVAILABLE Kubelet 1 x v1.17.0 v1.17.2 8 x v1.17.1 v1.17.2 Upgrade to the latest version in the v1.17 series: COMPONENT CURRENT AVAILABLE API Server v1.17.1 v1.17.2 Controller Manager v1.17.1 v1.17.2 Scheduler v1.17.1 v1.17.2 Kube Proxy v1.17.1 v1.17.2 CoreDNS 1.6.5 1.6.5 Etcd 3.4.3 3.4.3-0 You can now apply the upgrade by executing the following command: kubeadm upgrade apply v1.17.2
确保上面的容器镜像已经下载(如果没有提前下载,可能被网络阻隔导致挂起),然后执行升级:
kubeadm upgrade -y apply v1.17.2
看到下面信息,就OK了。
[upgrade/successful] SUCCESS! Your cluster was upgraded to "v1.17.2". Enjoy!
然后,配置当前用户环境:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
就可以使用 kubectl version 来查看状态和 kubectl cluster-info 查看服务地址。
每个工作节点需要拉取上面对应版本的镜像,以及安装kubelet的对应版本。
检查版本:
~$ kubectl version
查看Pod信息:
kubectl get pod --all-namespaces
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