源码安装ntop网络嗅探工具

源码包：

        libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz          rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz          ntop-3.3.tar.gz

安装顺序：

        先libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz 或rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz，后ntop-3.3.tar.gz

安装libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz：

[root@localhost test]# tar -zxf libpcap-0.8.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost test]# cd /usr/src/libpcap-0.8.3/

[root@localhost libpcap-0.8.3]# ./configure

[root@localhost libpcap-0.8.3]# make && make install

安装过程中遇到的问题及解决：

①　# ./configure 时

configure: error: Your operating system's lex is insufficient to compile

libpcap.  flex is a lex replacement that has many advantages, including

being able to compile libpcap.  For more information, see

http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/flex.html .

解决办法# yum install flex -y，然后再执行 ./configure

②　# make && make install时

make: yacc：命令未找到

make: *** [grammar.c] 错误 127

解决办法# yum install byacc -y，然后再编译安装make && make install

安装rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz：

[root@localhost test]# tar -zxf rrdtool-1.2.13.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost test]# cd /usr/src/rrdtool-1.2.13/

[root@localhost rrdtool-1.2.13]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

[root@localhost rrdtool-1.2.13]#make && make install

安装ntop-3.3.tar.gz：

[root@localhost test]#tar -zxf ntop-3.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost test]#cd /usr/src/ntop-3.3/

[root@localhost ntop-3.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/

[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# make && make install    

[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# ntop -A

Please enter the password for the admin user:        设置密码

Please enter the password again:

Passwords don't match. Please try again.  

[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# ntop -d -u nobody -w 9000 -i eth0

在浏览器中输入http://   ip:端口，进入ntop界面：

安装过程中遇到的问题及解决：

无法找到configure脚本：

解决办法：

# yum install automake autoconf -y

①　./autogen.sh --disable-mysql

         又报：You must have libtool installed to compile ntop.

               Download the appropriate package for your distribution, or get the source

                                      tarball from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libtool

解决：# yum install libtool -y，再./autogen.sh --disable-mysql

又报：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check

解决：# yum install gcc* -y，再./autogen.sh --disable-mysql

又报：

ERROR: gdbm header or library routines are missing

*           (yes means it was found, no means it was not found)

*

*              gdbm.h...no

*              gdbm_open() in -lgdbm...no

*

*>>> No way to proceed.

*

*???     1. Install libgdbm

*???    and Rerun ./configure

*???  or 2. Use the --with-gdbm-xxxxx= options

*

*******************************************************************

configure: error: Unable to continue... aborting ./configure

解决：# yum install gdbm-devel -y，再./autogen.sh --disable-mysql

②　[root@localhost ntop-3.3]# autoconf

   [root@localhost ntop-3.3]# automake

   就生成了configure脚本，再继续./configure