小编给大家分享一下Docker中Nginx环境如何搭建，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！
Linux 环境
安装编译工具及库文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能
若提示无wget则安装（在 Docker 拉取的源 centos 中默认是没安装的）
yum -y install wget
进入程序安装目录
cd /usr/local/src/
下载pcre安装包
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
解压安装包:
tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
删除安装包
rm -rf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
进入安装包
cd pcre-8.35
编译安装
./configure make && make install
查看pcre版本
preconv --version
[root@de790c02f7b6 pcre-8.35]# preconv --version GNU preconv (groff) version 1.22.2 with iconv support
安装 Nginx
下载安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
安装
cd nginx-1.8.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make make install
检查安装结果
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
脚本
FROM centos:latest ## 制作者信息 MAINTAINER xiachaoyang xiazhaoyang@live.com RUN yum install -y pcre-devel wget net-tools gcc zlib zlib-devel make openssl-devel ## 创建目录 RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx ## 本地安装 直接自动解压 ## ADD nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src ## 在线安装 RUN cd /usr/local/src ADD http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz . RUN tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz RUN ln -s /usr/local/src /componets RUN cd nginx-1.8.0 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install RUN rm -vf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ADD http://www.apelearn.com/study_v2/.nginx_conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf EXPOSE 80 # 设置启动时执行命令 #ENTRYPOINT /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
镜像
docker build -t env-nginx .
docker images
docker tag [镜像ID] env-nginx:1.0
docker run -i -t -p 80:80 env-nginx:1.0
清空 Nginx Docker
docker rm -f docker container ls -a -q
docker rmi -f env-nginx:2.0
docker build -t env-nginx:2.0 .
docker run -i -t -p 8001:80 —name nginx —restart=always env-nginx:2.0
运行后执行nginx
xiazhaoyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ xiazhaoyang$ docker run -i -t -p 8001:80 --restart=always 127.0.0.1:5000/env-nginx:1.0 [root@56dfba762876 /]# cd usr/local/nginx/sbin/ [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ls nginx [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx -v nginx version: nginx/1.8.0 [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 18 1 0 07:44 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 20 1 0 07:45 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx nobody 21 20 0 07:45 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process nobody 22 20 0 07:45 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
配置路由
关闭nginx
./nginx -s stop
xiazhaoyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ xiazhaoyang$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 56dfba762876 127.0.0.1:5000/env-nginx:1.0 "/bin/bash" 10 minutes ago Up 10 minutes 0.0.0.0:8001->80/tcp brave_kowalevski d75f05b4d7f8 hyper/docker-registry-web "start.sh" 5 days ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:8000->8080/tcp local-docker-res-web 1b5239bc943b registry "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 5 days ago Up About an hour 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp local-docker-res xiazhaoyangdeMacBook-Pro:~ xiazhaoyang$ docker attach 56dfba762876 [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ls nginx [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# cd .. [root@56dfba762876 nginx]# ls client_body_temp conf fastcgi_temp html logs proxy_temp sbin scgi_temp uwsgi_temp [root@56dfba762876 nginx]# cd c client_body_temp/ conf/ [root@56dfba762876 nginx]# cd conf/ [root@56dfba762876 conf]# ls fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default [root@56dfba762876 conf]# cd ../sbin/ [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx -s stop [root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 30 1 0 07:55 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
修改路由配置
vi nginx.config
[root@56dfba762876 conf]# cd ../sbin/
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# cd ..
[root@56dfba762876 nginx]# cd conf/
[root@56dfba762876 conf]# vi nginx.conf
[root@56dfba762876 conf]# cd ../sbin/
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]# ./nginx
[root@56dfba762876 sbin]#
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
location ~ \.php$ {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /docker-registry-web/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.2.102:8000/;
proxy_redirect default;
}
location /jenkins/ {
proxy_pass http://192.168.2.102:8002/;
proxy_redirect default;
}
}
jenkins通过nginx映射效果
以上是“Docker中Nginx环境如何搭建”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道！
免责声明：本站发布的内容（图片、视频和文字）以原创、转载和分享为主，文章观点不代表本网站立场，如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱：is@yisu.com进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。
