今天就跟大家聊聊有关Springboot中ConfigFileApplicationListener的作用是什么,可能很多人都不太了解,为了让大家更加了解,小编给大家总结了以下内容,希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
如下图1所示:
图1
ConfigFileApplicationListener实现了ApplicationListener,所以会收到Springboot的Event事件,如下List-1所示onApplicationEvent收到ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件后,通过onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent方法,获取spring.factories中的所有EnvironmentPostProcessor,并逐个调用EnvironmentPostProcessor的postProcessEnvironment方法。
List-1
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (event instanceof ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) {
onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) event);
}
if (event instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
onApplicationPreparedEvent(event);
}
}
private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> postProcessors = loadPostProcessors();
postProcessors.add(this);
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(postProcessors);
for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(event.getEnvironment(),
event.getSpringApplication());
}
}
List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> loadPostProcessors() {
return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(EnvironmentPostProcessor.class,
getClass().getClassLoader());
}
List-1中onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent方法里"postProcessors.add(this)",把当前实例也加入其中,所以来看看ConfigFileApplicationListener的postProcessEnvironment,如下List-2所示:
List-2
@Override
public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
SpringApplication application) {
addPropertySources(environment, application.getResourceLoader());
}
...
protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
}
List-2中的Loader是个内部类,在ConfigFileApplicationListener中,Loader的构造方法如下List-3所示,从spring.factories中获得PropertySourceLoader,实现类有俩个,即PropertiesPropertySourceLoader和YamlPropertySourceLoader。
List-3
...
Loader(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
this.environment = environment;
this.resourceLoader = (resourceLoader != null) ? resourceLoader
: new DefaultResourceLoader();
this.propertySourceLoaders = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(
PropertySourceLoader.class, getClass().getClassLoader());
}
...
List-4
# PropertySource Loaders
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourceLoader=\
org.springframework.boot.env.PropertiesPropertySourceLoader,\
org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader
PropertiesPropertySourceLoader如下List-5,它支持的有properties和xml文件,并最终解析为Properties,封转到PropertiesPropertySource中。
List-5
public class PropertiesPropertySourceLoader implements PropertySourceLoader {
public String[] getFileExtensions() {
return new String[]{"properties", "xml"};
}
public PropertySource<?> load(String name, Resource resource, String profile) throws IOException {
if (profile == null) {
Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
if (!properties.isEmpty()) {
return new PropertiesPropertySource(name, properties);
}
}
return null;
}
}
YamlPropertySourceLoader如下List-6所示,支持的文件有yml和yaml,将yaml文件内容解析为map,之后封装到MapPropertySource。
List-6
public class YamlPropertySourceLoader implements PropertySourceLoader {
public String[] getFileExtensions() {
return new String[]{"yml", "yaml"};
}
public PropertySource<?> load(String name, Resource resource, String profile) throws IOException {
if (ClassUtils.isPresent("org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml", (ClassLoader)null)) {
YamlPropertySourceLoader.Processor processor = new YamlPropertySourceLoader.Processor(resource, profile);
Map<String, Object> source = processor.process();
if (!source.isEmpty()) {
return new MapPropertySource(name, source);
}
}
return null;
}
...
从ConfigFileApplicationListener中可以看到,Springboot通过事件触发解析配置文件的操作(如下List-7中的listeners.environmentPrepared(environment)处),其中properties和xml文件解析到JDK的Properties中,之后加入到Springboot的evironment中;yml和yaml文件解析到JDK的map中,之后加入到evironment中。
List-7
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
// Create and configure the environment
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
bindToSpringApplication(environment);
if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
.convertEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment, deduceEnvironmentClass());
}
ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
return environment;
}
...
看完上述内容,你们对Springboot中ConfigFileApplicationListener的作用是什么有进一步的了解吗?如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容,请关注亿速云行业资讯频道,感谢大家的支持。
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原文链接:https://my.oschina.net/u/2518341/blog/3083051