本篇内容主要讲解“如何用SpringBoot admin+Eureka+钉钉通知实现微服务监控”，感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷，实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“如何用SpringBoot admin+Eureka+钉钉通知实现微服务监控”吧!
Spring Boot Admin是一个开源社区项目，用于管理和监控SpringBoot应用程序。 应用程序作为Spring Boot Admin Client向为Spring Boot Admin Server注册（通过HTTP）或使用SpringCloud注册中心（例如Eureka，Consul）发现。 UI是的Vue.js应用程序，展示Spring Boot Admin Client的Actuator端点上的一些监控。服务端采用Spring WebFlux + Netty的方式。Spring Boot Admin为注册的应用程序提供以下功能：
显示健康状况
显示详细信息，例如
JVM和内存指标
micrometer.io指标
数据源指标
缓存指标
显示构建信息编号
关注并下载日志文件
查看jvm system-和environment-properties
查看Spring Boot配置属性
支持Spring Cloud的postable / env-和/ refresh-endpoint
轻松的日志级管理
与JMX-beans交互
查看线程转储
查看http-traces
查看auditevents
查看http-endpoints
查看计划任务
查看和删除活动会话（使用spring-session）
查看Flyway / Liquibase数据库迁移
下载heapdump
状态变更通知（通过电子邮件，Slack，Hipchat，......）
状态更改的事件日志（非持久性）
使用 Spring Boot Actuator 监控应用
这是一个 Spring Boot Admin Server端。
<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>
<parent>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactid>
<version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativepath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<artifactid>spring-boot-admin</artifactid>
<name>spring-boot-admin</name>
<description>Spring Boot Admin Server端</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-boot-admin.version>2.1.6</spring-boot-admin.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>de.codecentric</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-admin-starter-server</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.cloud</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactid>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.jolokia</groupid>
<artifactid>jolokia-core</artifactid>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencymanagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.cloud</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactid>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>de.codecentric</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-admin-dependencies</artifactid>
<version>${spring-boot-admin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencymanagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactid>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>spring:
application:
name: admin-server
server:
port: 1300
eureka:
client:
registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
service-url:
defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://localhost:8761}/eureka/
instance:
leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 10
health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
endpoint:
health:
show-details: ALWAYS@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAdminServer
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ScAdminServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run( ScAdminServerApplication.class, args );
}
}被监控端需要放开端点
spring:
application:
name: admin-client
eureka:
instance:
leaseRenewalIntervalInSeconds: 10
health-check-url-path: /actuator/health
client:
registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 5
service-url:
defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVICE_URL:http://localhost:8761}/eureka/
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: "*"
endpoint:
health:
show-details: ALWAYS
server:
port: 8762admin 会自己拉取 Eureka 上注册的信息，主动去注册。
Web应用程序中的身份验证和授权有多种方法，因此Spring Boot Admin不提供默认方法。默认情况下，spring-boot-admin-server-ui提供登录页面和注销按钮。我们结合 Spring Security 实现需要用户名和密码登录的安全认证。
springboot-admin工程的pom文件需要增加以下的依赖：
<dependency> <groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid> <artifactid>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactid> </dependency>
在 spirngboot-admin工的配置文件 application.yml 中配置 spring security 的用户名和密码，这时需要在服务注册时带上 metadata-map 的信息，如下：
spring:
security:
user:
name: "admin"
password: "admin"
eureka:
instance:
metadata-map:
user.name: ${spring.security.user.name}
user.password: ${spring.security.user.password}
startup: ${random.int} #needed to trigger info and endpoint update after restart写一个配置类SecuritySecureConfig继承WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter，配置如下：
/**
* security配置
* @author wangjiafang
* @date 2019/10/10
*/
@Configuration
public class SecuritySecureConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
private final String adminContextPath;
public SecuritySecureConfig(AdminServerProperties adminServerProperties) {
this.adminContextPath = adminServerProperties.getContextPath();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
// @formatter:off
SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler successHandler = new SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler();
successHandler.setTargetUrlParameter("redirectTo");
successHandler.setDefaultTargetUrl(adminContextPath + "/");
http.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/assets/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers(adminContextPath + "/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.formLogin().loginPage(adminContextPath + "/login").successHandler(successHandler).and()
.logout().logoutUrl(adminContextPath + "/logout").and()
.httpBasic().and()
.csrf()
.csrfTokenRepository(CookieCsrfTokenRepository.withHttpOnlyFalse())
.ignoringRequestMatchers(
new AntPathRequestMatcher(adminContextPath + "/instances", HttpMethod.POST.toString()),
new AntPathRequestMatcher(adminContextPath + "/instances/*", HttpMethod.DELETE.toString()),
new AntPathRequestMatcher(adminContextPath + "/actuator/**")
);
// @formatter:on
}
}重新访问 http:localhost:1300 会出现登录界面，密码是配置文件中配置好的，账号 admin 密码 admin
钉钉官方提供了统一的SDK，使用SDK可以便捷的调用服务端API,但没有放到公共maven仓库中，需要自行下载后导入到项目，或者上传到自己的搭建的nexus私服中
通过扩展 AbstractEventNotifier或AbstractStatusChangeNotifier。在springboot-admin-server工程中编写一个自定义的通知器：
import com.dingtalk.api.DefaultDingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.DingTalkClient;
import com.dingtalk.api.request.OapiRobotSendRequest;
import com.taobao.api.ApiException;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.entities.Instance;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.entities.InstanceRepository;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.events.InstanceEvent;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.events.InstanceStatusChangedEvent;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.notify.AbstractEventNotifier;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
/**
* 钉钉通知
* @author wangjiafang
* @date 2019/10/10
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class CustomNotifier extends AbstractEventNotifier {
/**
* 消息模板
*/
private static final String template = "服务名:%s(%s) \n状态:%s(%s) \n服务ip:%s";
@Value("${spring.admin.ding-talk-token}")
private String dingTalkToken;
public CustomNotifier(InstanceRepository repository) {
super(repository);
}
@Override
protected Mono<void> doNotify(InstanceEvent event, Instance instance) {
return Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
if (event instanceof InstanceStatusChangedEvent) {
log.info("Instance {} ({}) is {}", instance.getRegistration().getName(), event.getInstance(),
((InstanceStatusChangedEvent) event).getStatusInfo().getStatus());
String status = ((InstanceStatusChangedEvent) event).getStatusInfo().getStatus();
String messageText = null;
switch (status) {
// 健康检查没通过
case "DOWN":
log.info("发送 健康检查没通过 的通知！");
messageText = String.format(template, instance.getRegistration().getName(),event.getInstance(), ((InstanceStatusChangedEvent) event).getStatusInfo().getStatus(),"健康检查没通过",instance.getRegistration().getServiceUrl());
this.sendMessage(messageText);
break;
// 服务离线
case "OFFLINE":
log.info("发送 服务离线 的通知！");
messageText = String.format(template, instance.getRegistration().getName(),event.getInstance(), ((InstanceStatusChangedEvent) event).getStatusInfo().getStatus(),"服务离线",instance.getRegistration().getServiceUrl());
this.sendMessage(messageText);
break;
//服务上线
case "UP":
log.info("发送 服务上线 的通知！");
messageText = String.format(template, instance.getRegistration().getName(),event.getInstance(), ((InstanceStatusChangedEvent) event).getStatusInfo().getStatus(),"服务上线",instance.getRegistration().getServiceUrl());
this.sendMessage(messageText);
break;
// 服务未知异常
case "UNKNOWN":
log.info("发送 服务未知异常 的通知！");
messageText = String.format(template, instance.getRegistration().getName(),event.getInstance(), ((InstanceStatusChangedEvent) event).getStatusInfo().getStatus(),"服务未知异常",instance.getRegistration().getServiceUrl());
this.sendMessage(messageText);
break;
default:
break;
}
} else {
log.info("Instance {} ({}) {}", instance.getRegistration().getName(), event.getInstance(),
event.getType());
}
});
}
/**
* 发送消息
* @param messageText
*/
private void sendMessage(String messageText){
DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token="+dingTalkToken);
OapiRobotSendRequest request = new OapiRobotSendRequest();
request.setMsgtype("text");
OapiRobotSendRequest.Text text = new OapiRobotSendRequest.Text();
text.setContent(messageText);
request.setText(text);
try {
client.execute(request);
} catch (ApiException e) {
log.info("[ERROR] sendMessage", e);
}
}
}要在springbootadmin面板中查看实时日志，需要指定项目中日志输出的地址,比如我的日志是在/logs/项目名称/项目名称-info.log下
logging:
file: /logs/${spring.application.name}/${spring.application.name}-info.log到此，相信大家对“如何用SpringBoot admin+Eureka+钉钉通知实现微服务监控”有了更深的了解，不妨来实际操作一番吧！这里是亿速云网站，更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询，关注我们，继续学习！
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