如何使用logback实现按需求打印日志到自定义的文件里

发布时间：2021-08-30 13:44:04 来源：亿速云阅读：162 作者：小新栏目：开发技术

小编给大家分享一下如何使用logback实现按需求打印日志到自定义的文件里，相信大部分人都还不怎么了解，因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获，下面让我们一起去了解一下吧！

1、工具类 LoggerUtils

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class LoggerUtils {
    public static <T> Logger Logger(Class<T> clazz) {
        return LoggerFactory.getLogger(clazz);
    }
    /**
     * 打印到指定的文件下
     *
     * @param desc 日志文件名称
     * @return
     */
    public static Logger Logger(LogFileName desc) {
        return LoggerFactory.getLogger(desc.getLogFileName());
    }
}

2、枚举类 LogFileName

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public enum LogFileName {
    //配置到logback.xml中的logger name="getNextHh"
    GET_NEXT_HH("getNextHh"),
    GET_AGAIN_HH("getAgainHh"),
    GET_AI_ACTION("getAiAction"),
    TRAIN_ERROR("trainError"),
    USER_ERROR("userError"),
    PAY_ERROR("payError"),
    REVIEW_ERROR("reviewError"),
    WX_ERROR("wxError"),
    SYSTEM_ERROR("systemError"),
    PAY_DEBUG("payDebug");
    private String logFileName;
    LogFileName(String fileName) {
        this.logFileName = fileName;
    }
    public String getLogFileName() {
        return logFileName;
    }
    public void setLogFileName(String logFileName) {
        this.logFileName = logFileName;
    }
    public static LogFileName getAwardTypeEnum(String value) {
        LogFileName[] arr = values();
        for (LogFileName item : arr) {
            if (null != item && StringUtils.isNotBlank(item.logFileName)) {
                return item;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

3、logger.xml, 按需配置即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.padual.com/java/logback.xsd" debug="false"
               scan="true" scanPeriod="30 second">
    <property name="PROJECT" value="poker_system"/>
    <property name="ROOT" value="C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/logs/${PROJECT}/"/>
    <property name="FILESIZE" value="50MB"/>
    <property name="MAXHISTORY" value="30"/>
    <!-- 彩色日志 -->
    <!-- 彩色日志依赖的渲染类 -->
    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter"/>
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
    <!-- 彩色日志格式 -->
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
              value="${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN:-%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr(${PID:- }){magenta} %clr(---){faint} %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}}"/>
    <timestamp key="DATETIME" datePattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/>
    <!-- 控制台打印 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <!-- ERROR 输入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
    <appender name="ERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!--过滤器,只打ERROR级别的日志-->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/systemError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <appender name="TRAINERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!--过滤器,只打ERROR级别的日志-->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/trainError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <appender name="USERERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!--过滤器,只打ERROR级别的日志-->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/userError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <appender name="PAYERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!--过滤器,只打ERROR级别的日志-->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/payError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <appender name="REVIEWERROR-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!--过滤器,只打ERROR级别的日志-->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/error/reviewError.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- WARN 输入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
    <appender name="WARN-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/warn.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- INFO 输入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
    <appender name="INFO-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/info.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- DEBUG 输入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
    <appender name="DEBUG-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/debug.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- DEBUG 输入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
    <appender name="PAYDEBUG-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/debug/payDebug.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- TRACE 输入到文件，按日期和文件大小 -->
    <appender name="TRACE-OUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>TRACE</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ROOT}%d/trace.%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>${MAXHISTORY}</maxHistory>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>${FILESIZE}</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <!-- Logger 根目录 -->
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <!--<appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="WARN-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="INFO-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="TRACE-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="REVIEWERROR-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="PAYDEBUG-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="PAYERROR-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="USERERROR-OUT"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="TRAINERROR-OUT"/>-->
    </root>
    <logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="INFO-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.xxx" additivity="false" level="TRACE">
        <appender-ref ref="TRACE-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="com.xxx" level="STDOUT">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="WARN-OUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="INFO-OUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="TRACE-OUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="REVIEWERROR-OUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="DEBUG-OUT"/>
        <!--<appender-ref ref="PAYDEBUG-OUT"/>-->
        <appender-ref ref="PAYERROR-OUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="USERERROR-OUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="TRAINERROR-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <!-- 不同的业务逻辑日志打印到指定文件夹-->
    <logger name="trainError" level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="TRAINERROR-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="userError" level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="USERERROR-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="payError" level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="PAYERROR-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="payDebug" additivity="false" level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="PAYDEBUG-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="reviewError" level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="REVIEWERROR-OUT"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="systemError" level="ERROR">
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR-OUT"/>
    </logger>
</configuration>

以上是“如何使用logback实现按需求打印日志到自定义的文件里”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的内容对大家有所帮助，如果还想学习更多知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道！

向AI问一下细节

如何使用logback实现按需求打印日志到自定义的文件里

1、工具类 LoggerUtils

2、枚举类 LogFileName

3、logger.xml, 按需配置即可

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