如何利用consul在spring boot中实现分布式锁场景

本篇内容介绍了“如何利用consul在spring boot中实现分布式锁场景”的有关知识，在实际案例的操作过程中，不少人都会遇到这样的困境，接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧！希望大家仔细阅读，能够学有所成！

以下是锁实现代码：

package com.lyb.consullock;

import com.ecwid.consul.v1.ConsulClient;
import com.ecwid.consul.v1.agent.model.NewCheck;
import com.ecwid.consul.v1.kv.model.PutParams;
import com.ecwid.consul.v1.session.model.NewSession;
import com.ecwid.consul.v1.session.model.Session;
import lombok.Data;


import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class DistributedLock{
    private ConsulClient consulClient;

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * @param consulHost 注册consul的client或服务端的Ip或主机名，或域名
     * @param consulPort 端口号
     */
    public DistributedLock(String consulHost,int consulPort){
        consulClient = new ConsulClient(consulHost,consulPort);
    }

    /**
     * 获得锁的方法
     * @param lockName 竞争的资源名
     * @param ttlSeconds 锁的超时时间，超过该时间自动释放
     * @return
     */
    public LockContext getLock(String lockName,int ttlSeconds){
        LockContext lockContext = new LockContext();
        if(ttlSeconds<10 || ttlSeconds > 86400) ttlSeconds = 60;
        String sessionId = createSession(lockName,ttlSeconds);
        boolean success = lock(lockName,sessionId);
        if(success == false){
            consulClient.sessionDestroy(sessionId,null);
            lockContext.setGetLock(false);

            return lockContext;
        }

        lockContext.setSession(sessionId);
        lockContext.setGetLock(true);

        return lockContext;
    }

    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param sessionID
     */
    public void releaseLock(String sessionID){
        consulClient.sessionDestroy(sessionID,null);
    }

    private String createSession(String lockName,int ttlSeconds){
        NewCheck check = new NewCheck();
        check.setId("check "+lockName);
        check.setName(check.getId());
        check.setTtl(ttlSeconds+"s"); //该值和session ttl共同决定决定锁定时长
        check.setTimeout("10s");
        consulClient.agentCheckRegister(check);
        consulClient.agentCheckPass(check.getId());

        NewSession session = new NewSession();
        session.setBehavior(Session.Behavior.RELEASE);
        session.setName("session "+lockName);
        session.setLockDelay(1);
        session.setTtl(ttlSeconds + "s"); //和check ttl共同决定锁时长
        List<String> checks = new ArrayList<>();
        checks.add(check.getId());
        session.setChecks(checks);
        String sessionId = consulClient.sessionCreate(session,null).getValue();

        return sessionId;
    }

    private boolean lock(String lockName,String sessionId){
        PutParams putParams = new PutParams();
        putParams.setAcquireSession(sessionId);

        boolean isSuccess = consulClient.setKVValue(lockName,"lock:"+ LocalDateTime.now(),putParams).getValue();

        return isSuccess;
    }

    /**
     * 竞争锁时返回的对象
     */
    @Data
    public class LockContext{
        /**
         * 获得锁成功返回该值，比便后面用该值来释放锁
         */
        private String session;
        /**
         * 是否获得到锁
         */
        private boolean isGetLock;
    }
}

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lyb</groupId>
    <artifactId>consul-lock</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>consul-lock</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

测试代码：

package com.lyb.consullock;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ConsulLockApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private ServiceConfig serviceConfig;
    @Test
    public void lockSameResourer() {
        //针对相同资源在同一时刻只有一个线程会获得锁
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        for (int a=0;a<20;a++){
            threadPool.submit(
                    () -> {
                        for (int i = 0;i < 100; i++) {
                            DistributedLock lock = new DistributedLock(
                                    serviceConfig.getConsulRegisterHost(),
                                    serviceConfig.getConsulRegisterPort());

                            DistributedLock.LockContext lockContext = lock.getLock("test lock", 10);
                            if (lockContext.isGetLock()) {
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得了锁");
                                try {
                                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                                    lock.releaseLock(lockContext.getSession());
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }else {
                                //System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "没有获得锁");
                            }
                        }
                    });
        }

        try {
            TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(2);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void lockDiffResource(){
        //针对不通的资源所有线程都应该能获得锁
        ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
        for (int a=0;a<20;a++){
            threadPool.submit(
                    () -> {
                        for (int i = 0;i < 100; i++) {
                            DistributedLock lock = new DistributedLock(
                                    serviceConfig.getConsulRegisterHost(),
                                    serviceConfig.getConsulRegisterPort());

                            DistributedLock.LockContext lockContext = lock.getLock("test lock"+Thread.currentThread().getName(), 10);
                            if (lockContext.isGetLock()) {
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得了锁");
                                try {
                                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                                    lock.releaseLock(lockContext.getSession());
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }else {
                                //System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "没有获得锁");
                                Assert.assertTrue(lockContext.isGetLock());
                            }
                        }
                    });
        }

        try {
            TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(2);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

“如何利用consul在spring boot中实现分布式锁场景”的内容就介绍到这里了，感谢大家的阅读。如果想了解更多行业相关的知识可以关注亿速云网站，小编将为大家输出更多高质量的实用文章！