本篇内容主要讲解“如何编写VBS创建快捷方式的代码”,感兴趣的朋友不妨来看看。本文介绍的方法操作简单快捷,实用性强。下面就让小编来带大家学习“如何编写VBS创建快捷方式的代码”吧!
代码如下:
@echo off ::设置程序或文件的路径(必选) set Program=D:\Program Files\Microvirt\MEmu\MEmu.exe ::设置启动参数(可选) set Arguments= ::设置快捷方式名称(必选) set LnkName=test ::设置程序的工作路径,一般为程序主目录,此项若留空,脚本将自行分析路径 set WorkDir= ::设置快捷方式显示的说明(可选) set Desc= if not defined WorkDir call:GetWorkDir "%Program%" (echo Set WshShell=CreateObject("WScript.Shell"^) echo strDesKtop=WshShell.SpecialFolders("DesKtop"^) echo Set oShellLink=WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesKtop^&"\%LnkName%.lnk"^) echo oShellLink.TargetPath="%Program%" echo oShellLink.Arguments="%Arguments%" echo oShellLink.WorkingDirectory="%WorkDir%" echo oShellLink.WindowStyle=1 echo oShellLink.Description="%Desc%" echo oShellLink.Save)>makelnk.vbs echo 桌面快捷方式创建成功! makelnk.vbs del /f /q makelnk.vbs exit goto :eof :GetWorkDir set WorkDir=%~dp1 set WorkDir=%WorkDir:~,-1% goto :eof
VBS:
第1个是桌面上创建快捷方式的应用范例
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") :'特殊文件夹“桌面” set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\计算器.lnk") oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '目标 oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'参数1默认窗口激活,参数3最大化激活,参数7最小化 oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键 oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '图标 oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注 oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = strDesktop : '起始位置 oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式
第2个是自定义目录位置上创建快捷方式的应用范例
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\计算器调试.lnk") oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '图标 oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '目标 oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\" : '起始位置 oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键 oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'运行方式,参数1默认窗口激活,参数3最大化激活,参数7最小化 oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注 oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式
以下内容另存为 XXX.js
也是bat中经常调用的vbs
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"); var shl = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell"); var oUrl = shl.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Favorites\\游戏菜单.lnk"); oUrl.TargetPath = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe"; oUrl.IconLocation = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe"; oUrl.WorkingDirectory = "E:\\nbmsclient"; oUrl.Save();
可以增加可判断系统板本的:
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\xxx系统.lnk") Dim fso Set fso=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") If fso.folderExists("C:\\Program Files (x86)") Then '通过目录来判断是32位还是64位操作系统 oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" '目标 oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\" '起始位置 Else oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\" End If oShellLink.Arguments = "http://192.168.0.1:8080/xxx/" '运行参数 oShellLink.WindowStyle = 1 '参数1默认窗口激活,参数3最大化激活,参数7最小化 oShellLink.Hotkey = "" '快捷键 oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Program Files\ChromeStandaloneSetup\favicon.ico" '图标 oShellLink.Description = "" oShellLink.Save '创建保存快捷方式
支持带参数的
set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") '获取桌面路径 set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\腾讯QQ.lnk") '快捷方式将要保存到的完全路径 oShellLink.TargetPath = "http://www.hao123.com/" '快捷方式里的“目标” oShellLink.Arguments = "/参数1 /参数2" '“目标”的运行参数,无参数时,直接="" oShellLink.WindowStyle = 1 '快捷方式里的“运行方式” oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+e" '快捷方式里的“快捷键” oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Program Files\Tencent\qq.exe, 0" '快捷方式的图标 oShellLink.Description = "腾讯QQ" '快捷方式里的“备注” oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Program Files\Tencent" '快捷方式里的“起始位置” oShellLink.Save '使用以上的设置创建快捷方式
下面是其他网友的补充
以下内容另存为 XXX.VBS
第1个是桌面上创建快捷方式的应用范例
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") strDesktop = WshShell.SpecialFolders("Desktop") :'特殊文件夹“桌面” set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut(strDesktop & "\计算器.lnk") oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '目标 oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'参数1默认窗口激活,参数3最大化激活,参数7最小化 oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键 oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Windows\System32\Calc.exe" : '图标 oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注 oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = strDesktop : '起始位置 oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式
第2个是自定义目录位置上创建快捷方式的应用范例
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") set oShellLink = WshShell.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\计算器调试.lnk") oShellLink.IconLocation = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '图标 oShellLink.TargetPath = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Calc.exe" : '目标 oShellLink.WorkingDirectory = "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\" : '起始位置 oShellLink.Hotkey = "Ctrl+Alt+C" : '快捷键 oShellLink.WindowStyle = 3 :'运行方式,参数1默认窗口激活,参数3最大化激活,参数7最小化 oShellLink.Description = "系统默认计算器" : '备注 oShellLink.Save : '创建保存快捷方式
以下内容另存为 XXX.js
第3个是自定义目录位置上以JS类创建快捷方式的应用范例
var fso = new ActiveXObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"); var shl = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell"); var oUrl = shl.CreateShortcut("C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Favorites\\游戏菜单.lnk"); oUrl.TargetPath = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe"; oUrl.IconLocation = "E:\\nbmsclient\\BarClientView.exe"; oUrl.WorkingDirectory = "E:\\nbmsclient"; oUrl.Save();
从以上VBS和JS脚本对比我们可以发现有共同点之处,此类脚本开始都要声明以下内容以什么程序来解析运行,声明好了,接下去才是具体的步骤.
看如何在bat中调用vbs
@echo off title 亿速云 桌面快捷方式创建工具! >nul 2>&1 REG.exe query "HKU\S-1-5-19" || ( ECHO SET UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs" ECHO UAC.ShellExecute "%~f0", "%1", "", "runas", 1 >> "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs" "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs" DEL /f /q "%TEMP%\Getadmin.vbs" 2>nul Exit /b ) set jb51name=Ditto3.lnk set jb51path=%~dp0 set jb51exec=%~dp0Ditto.exe mshta VBScript:Execute("Set a=CreateObject(""WScript.Shell""):Set b=a.CreateShortcut(a.SpecialFolders(""Desktop"") & ""\%jb51name%""):b.TargetPath=""%jb51exec%"":b.WorkingDirectory=""%jb51path%"":b.Save:close")
到此,相信大家对“如何编写VBS创建快捷方式的代码”有了更深的了解,不妨来实际操作一番吧!这里是亿速云网站,更多相关内容可以进入相关频道进行查询,关注我们,继续学习!
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