本篇内容介绍了“怎么解决mybatis一对多查询resultMap只返回了一条记录问题”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
问题描述:因为领导的一个需求,需要用到使用resultMap,很久没使用了,结果就除了点意外。就记录下这个问题
准备两个类:author(作者)和book(书),数据库创建对应的author->book一对多的数据
@Data public class Author { private Integer id; private String name; private String phone; private String address; private List<Book> books; } @Data public class Book { private Integer id; private String name; private String press; private BigDecimal price; private Integer authorId; }
开始的Mapper.xml文件
<resultMap id="bookMap" type="com.example.demo.dto.Author"> <id column="id" property="id"></id> <result column="name" property="name"></result> <result column="address" property="address"></result> <result column="phone" property="phone"></result> <collection property="books" ofType="com.example.demo.dto.Book"> <id column="id" property="id"></id> <result column="name" property="name"></result> <result column="press" property="press"></result> <result column="price" property="price"></result> <result column="author_id" property="authorId"></result> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="queryAuthorInfo" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="bookMap"> select t1.*,t2.* from author t1 inner join book t2 on t1.id=t2.author_id where t1.id=#{id} </select>
使用postman执行查看结果:
{ "code": "200", "msg": "成功", "data": { "id": 1, "name": "法外狂徒张三", "phone": null, "address": null, "books": [ { "id": 1, "name": "法外狂徒张三", "press": "人民出版社", "price": 10.00, "authorId": 1 } ] } }
发现问题:本来author对应book有两条记录,结果books里面只返回了一条记录。
问题原因:2张表的主键都叫id,所以导致结果不能正确展示。
解决方法:1、主键使用不用的字段名。2、查询sql时使用别名
1、主键使用不用的字段名,涉及到更改数据库,只需要更改其中一个即可 。这里演示将book的id更改为book_id
<resultMap id="bookMap" type="com.example.demo.dto.Author"> <id column="id" property="id"></id> <result column="name" property="name"></result> <result column="address" property="address"></result> <result column="phone" property="phone"></result> <collection property="books" ofType="com.example.demo.dto.Book"> <!---更改book类的id为bookId,数据库book的id更改为book_id--> <id column="book_id" property="bookId"></id> <result column="name" property="name"></result> <result column="press" property="press"></result> <result column="price" property="price"></result> <result column="author_id" property="authorId"></result> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="queryAuthorInfo" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="bookMap"> select t1.*,t2.* from author t1 inner join book t2 on t1.id=t2.author_id where t1.id=#{id} </select>
2、查询sql时使用别名。这里演示将查询book时id 更改别名为 bookId
<resultMap id="bookMap" type="com.example.demo.dto.Author"> <id column="id" property="id"></id> <result column="name" property="name"></result> <result column="address" property="address"></result> <result column="phone" property="phone"></result> <collection property="books" ofType="com.example.demo.dto.Book"> <!---这里将column值id更改为别名一致bookId--> <id column="bookId" property="id"></id> <result column="name" property="name"></result> <result column="press" property="press"></result> <result column="price" property="price"></result> <result column="author_id" property="authorId"></result> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="queryAuthorInfo" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="bookMap"> <!---这里新增了t2.id as bookId--> select t1.*,t2.id as bookId, t2.* from author t1 inner join book t2 on t1.id=t2.author_id where t1.id=#{id} </select>
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