这篇文章主要介绍了Springboot基于Redisson如何实现Redis分布式可重入锁源码解析,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
我们在实现使用Redis实现分布式锁,最开始一般使用SET resource-name anystring NX EX max-lock-time
进行加锁,使用Lua脚本保证原子性进行实现释放锁。这样手动实现比较麻烦,对此Redis官网也明确说Java版使用Redisson
来实现。小编也是看了官网慢慢的摸索清楚,特写此记录一下。从官网到整合Springboot到源码解读,以单节点为例。
redis中文官网
Redisson地址
5. Redisson结构
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> </dependency> <!--redis分布式锁--> <dependency> <groupId>org.redisson</groupId> <artifactId>redisson</artifactId> <version>3.12.0</version> </dependency>
import org.redisson.Redisson; import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient; import org.redisson.config.Config; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * @author wangzhenjun * @date 2022/2/9 9:57 */ @Configuration public class MyRedissonConfig { /** * 所有对redisson的使用都是通过RedissonClient来操作的 * @return */ @Bean(destroyMethod="shutdown") public RedissonClient redisson(){ // 1. 创建配置 Config config = new Config(); // 一定要加redis:// config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://192.168.17.130:6379"); // 2. 根据config创建出redissonClient实例 RedissonClient redissonClient = Redisson.create(config); return redissonClient; } }
@ResponseBody @GetMapping("/hello") public String hello(){ // 1.获取一把锁,只要锁名字一样,就是同一把锁 RLock lock = redisson.getLock("my-lock"); // 2. 加锁 lock.lock();// 阻塞试等待 默认加的都是30s // 带参数情况 // lock.lock(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);// 10s自动解锁,自动解锁时间一定要大于业务的执行时间。 try { System.out.println("加锁成功" + Thread.currentThread().getId()); Thread.sleep(30000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 3. 解锁 System.out.println("解锁成功:" + Thread.currentThread().getId()); lock.unlock(); } return "hello"; }
@Override public void lock() { try { // 我们发现不穿过期时间源码默认过期时间为-1 lock(-1, null, false); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } }
private void lock(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, boolean interruptibly) throws InterruptedException { // 获取线程的id,占有锁的时候field的值为UUID:线程号id long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId(); // 尝试获得锁 Long ttl = tryAcquire(leaseTime, unit, threadId); // lock acquired 获得锁,返回 if (ttl == null) { return; } // 这里说明获取锁失败,就通过线程id订阅这个锁 RFuture<RedissonLockEntry> future = subscribe(threadId); if (interruptibly) { commandExecutor.syncSubscriptionInterrupted(future); } else { commandExecutor.syncSubscription(future); } try { // 这里进行自旋,不断尝试获取锁 while (true) { // 继续尝试获取锁 ttl = tryAcquire(leaseTime, unit, threadId); // lock acquired 获取成功 if (ttl == null) { // 直接返回,挑出自旋 break; } // waiting for message 继续等待获得锁 if (ttl >= 0) { try { future.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (InterruptedException e) { if (interruptibly) { throw e; } future.getNow().getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } } else { if (interruptibly) { future.getNow().getLatch().acquire(); } else { future.getNow().getLatch().acquireUninterruptibly(); } } } } finally { // 取消订阅 unsubscribe(future, threadId); } // get(lockAsync(leaseTime, unit)); }
private Long tryAcquire(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) { // 直接进入异步方法 return get(tryAcquireAsync(leaseTime, unit, threadId)); } private <T> RFuture<Long> tryAcquireAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) { // 这里进行判断如果没有设置参数leaseTime = -1 if (leaseTime != -1) { return tryLockInnerAsync(leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG); } // 此方法进行获得锁,过期时间为看门狗的默认时间 // private long lockWatchdogTimeout = 30 * 1000;看门狗默认过期时间为30s // 加锁和过期时间要保证原子性,这个方法后面肯定调用执行了Lua脚本,我们下面在看 RFuture<Long> ttlRemainingFuture = tryLockInnerAsync(commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().getCfg().getLockWatchdogTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG); // 开启一个定时任务进行不断刷新过期时间 ttlRemainingFuture.onComplete((ttlRemaining, e) -> { if (e != null) { return; } // lock acquired 获得锁 if (ttlRemaining == null) { // 刷新过期时间方法,我们下一步详细说一下 scheduleExpirationRenewal(threadId); }); return ttlRemainingFuture;
<T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) { internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime); return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command, // 首先判断锁是否存在 "if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then " + // 存在则获取锁 "redis.call('hset', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + // 然后设置过期时间 "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + // hexists查看哈希表的指定字段是否存在,存在锁并且是当前线程持有锁 "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " + // hincrby自增一 "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + // 锁的值大于1,说明是可重入锁,重置过期时间 "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + // 锁已存在,且不是本线程,则返回过期时间ttl "return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);", Collections.<Object>singletonList(getName()), internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId)); }
一步步往下找源码:scheduleExpirationRenewal --->renewExpiration
根据下面源码,定时任务刷新时间为:internalLockLeaseTime / 3,是看门狗的1/3,即为10s刷新一次
private void renewExpiration() { ExpirationEntry ee = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName()); if (ee == null) { return; } Timeout task = commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().newTimeout(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception { ExpirationEntry ent = EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(getEntryName()); if (ent == null) { return; } Long threadId = ent.getFirstThreadId(); if (threadId == null) { return; } RFuture<Boolean> future = renewExpirationAsync(threadId); future.onComplete((res, e) -> { if (e != null) { log.error("Can't update lock " + getName() + " expiration", e); return; } if (res) { // reschedule itself renewExpiration(); } }); } }, internalLockLeaseTime / 3, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); ee.setTimeout(task); }
1. 打开实现类
@Override public void lock(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) { try { // 这里的过期时间为我们输入的10 lock(leaseTime, unit, false); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } }
2. 方法lock()
实现展示,同三.3源码
3. 直接来到尝试获得锁tryAcquireAsync()
方法
private <T> RFuture<Long> tryAcquireAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId) { // 这里进行判断如果没有设置参数leaseTime = -1,此时我们为10 if (leaseTime != -1) { // 来到此方法 return tryLockInnerAsync(leaseTime, unit, threadId, RedisCommands.EVAL_LONG); } // 此处省略后面内容,前面以详细说明。。。。 }
4. 打开tryLockInnerAsync()
方法
我们不难发现和没有传过期时间的方法一样,只不过leaseTime的值变了。
<T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) { internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime); return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command, // 首先判断锁是否存在 "if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then " + // 存在则获取锁 "redis.call('hset', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + // 然后设置过期时间 "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + // hexists查看哈希表的指定字段是否存在,存在锁并且是当前线程持有锁 "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then " + // hincrby自增一 "redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); " + // 锁的值大于1,说明是可重入锁,重置过期时间 "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); " + "return nil; " + "end; " + // 锁已存在,且不是本线程,则返回过期时间ttl "return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);", Collections.<Object>singletonList(getName()), internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId)); }
1. 打开方法实现
@Override public void unlock() { try { // 点击进入释放锁方法 get(unlockAsync(Thread.currentThread().getId())); } catch (RedisException e) { if (e.getCause() instanceof IllegalMonitorStateException) { throw (IllegalMonitorStateException) e.getCause(); } else { throw e; } } // Future<Void> future = unlockAsync(); // future.awaitUninterruptibly(); // if (future.isSuccess()) { // return; // } // if (future.cause() instanceof IllegalMonitorStateException) { // throw (IllegalMonitorStateException)future.cause(); // } // throw commandExecutor.convertException(future); }
2. 打开unlockAsync()
方法
@Override public RFuture<Void> unlockAsync(long threadId) { RPromise<Void> result = new RedissonPromise<Void>(); // 解锁方法,后面展开说 RFuture<Boolean> future = unlockInnerAsync(threadId); // 完成 future.onComplete((opStatus, e) -> { if (e != null) { // 取消到期续订 cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId); // 将这个未来标记为失败并通知所有人 result.tryFailure(e); return; } // 状态为空,说明解锁的线程和当前锁不是同一个线程 if (opStatus == null) { IllegalMonitorStateException cause = new IllegalMonitorStateException("attempt to unlock lock, not locked by current thread by node id: " + id + " thread-id: " + threadId); result.tryFailure(cause); return; } cancelExpirationRenewal(threadId); result.trySuccess(null); }); return result; }
3. 打开unlockInnerAsync()
方法
protected RFuture<Boolean> unlockInnerAsync(long threadId) { return commandExecutor.evalWriteAsync(getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN, // 判断释放锁的线程和已存在锁的线程是不是同一个线程,不是返回空 "if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[3]) == 0) then " + "return nil;" + "end; " + // 释放锁后,加锁次数减一 "local counter = redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[3], -1); " + // 判断剩余数量是否大于0 "if (counter > 0) then " + // 大于0 ,则刷新过期时间 "redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]); " + "return 0; " + "else " + // 释放锁,删除key并发布锁释放的消息 "redis.call('del', KEYS[1]); " + "redis.call('publish', KEYS[2], ARGV[1]); " + "return 1; "+ "end; " + "return nil;", Arrays.<Object>asList(getName(), getChannelName()), LockPubSub.UNLOCK_MESSAGE, internalLockLeaseTime, getLockName(threadId)); }
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