本篇内容介绍了“ubuntu怎么将第三方模块编译到nginx包中”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!
以Pagespeed、upload模块为例。
获取pagespeed模块:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | sudo mkdir /opt/pagespeed cd /opt/pagespeed NPS_VERSION=1.9.32.2 sudo wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release–${NPS_VERSION}–beta.zip sudo unzip release–${NPS_VERSION}–beta.zip cd ngx_pagespeed–release–${NPS_VERSION}–beta/ sudo wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page–speed/psol/${NPS_VERSION}.tar.gz sudo tar –xzvf ${NPS_VERSION}.tar.gz # extracts to psol/ # Gives us directory /opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.2-beta |
获取upload模块:
1 2 3 4 5 | sudo mkdir /opt/httpupload cd /opt/httpupload sudo wget https://github.com/vkholodkov/nginx–upload–module/archive/2.2.zip sudo unzip 2.2.zip # Gives us directory: /opt/httpupload/nginx-upload-module-2.2 |
添加nginx源,调整、重建并重新安装nginx。
添加PPA源文件,并确保deb-src指令没被注释掉。
1 2 3 | $ vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx–stable–trusty.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu trusty main deb–src http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu trusty main |
更新
1 | $ sudo apt–get update |
获取源码包和依赖包
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | # Install package creation tools sudo apt–get install –y dpkg–dev sudo mkdir /opt/rebuildnginx cd /opt/rebuildnginx # Get Nginx (ppa:nginx/stable) source files sudo apt–get source nginx # Install the build dependencies sudo apt–get build–dep nginx |
1 2 3 4 5 | $ ls –lah /opt/rebuildnginx drwxr–xr–x 10 root root 4096 Dec 14 16:37 nginx–1.6.2/ –rw–r—r— 1 root root 934244 Dec 14 02:10 nginx_1.6.2–5+trusty0.debian.tar.gz –rw–r—r— 1 root root 2798 Dec 14 02:10 nginx_1.6.2–5+trusty0.dsc –rw–r—r— 1 root root 804164 Sep 18 21:31 nginx_1.6.2.orig.tar.gz |
ppa:nginx/stable 提供多个nginx可用包:common, light, full, extras。当执行apt-get install -y nginx时,是安装full版本的。
light 比 common少了 –without-* 的选项包。
编辑/opt/rebuildnginx/nginx-1.6.2/debian/rules文件来添加第三方模块。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | full_configure_flags := \ $(common_configure_flags) \ —with–http_addition_module \ —with–http_dav_module \ —with–http_geoip_module \ —with–http_gzip_static_module \ —with–http_image_filter_module \ —with–http_spdy_module \ —with–http_sub_module \ —with–http_xslt_module \ —with–mail \ —with–mail_ssl_module \ —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–auth–pam \ —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–dav–ext–module \ —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–echo \ —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx–upstream–fair \ —add–module=$(MODULESDIR)/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module \ —add–module=/opt/httpupload/nginx–upload–module–2.2 \ —add–module=/opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed–release–1.9.32.2–beta |
重建nginx包
1 2 | cd /opt/rebuildnginx/nginx–1.6.2 sudo dpkg–buildpackage –b |
重建完后,会在/opt/rebuildnginx目录下生产一堆.deb文件,可以使用这些文件来安装nginx。由于我们调整了‘full’包,因此需要使用该包来安装nginx。该包有两个:
1 2 | nginx–full–dbg_1.6.2–5+trusty0_amd64.deb nginx–full_1.6.2–5+trusty0_amd64.deb |
dbg的是debug版本。
重新安装nginx,可能需要先删除之前安装的nginx。
1 2 3 | # .deb files appear one level above the `nginx-1.6.2` directory cd /opt/rebuildnginx sudo dpkg —install nginx–full_1.6.2–5+trusty0_amd64.deb |
查看已安装的模块
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | $ nginx –V nginx version: nginx/1.6.2 TLS SNI support enabled configure arguments: —with–cc–opt=‘-g -O2 -fstack-protector –param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2’ # A bunch of these removed for brevity —add–module=/opt/httpupload/nginx–upload–module–2.2 # yay! —add–module=/opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed–release–1.9.32.2–beta # yay! |
配置pagespeed
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | sudo mkdir –p /var/cache/ngx_pagespeed/ # Stuff up here omitted server { pagespeed On; pagespeed FileCachePath “/var/cache/ngx_pagespeed/”; pagespeed EnableFilters combine_css,combine_javascript; # Stuff down here omitted } $ sudo service nginx configtest * Testing nginx configuration [ OK ] # Restart, assuming it’s OK $ sudo service nginx restart |
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