这篇文章主要介绍了怎么用Dockerfile制作java运行环境的镜像的相关知识，内容详细易懂，操作简单快捷，具有一定借鉴价值，相信大家阅读完这篇怎么用Dockerfile制作java运行环境的镜像文章都会有所收获，下面我们一起来看看吧。
当前用到的环境是：
centos 7.5
docker-ce 18.06.1-ce
1、先用centos7.5.1804的基础镜像把一些运行需要的环境装好
在/app目录下创建相对应的文件目录
计算
安全
数据库
网络和加速
企业服务
[root@node2 /app/]# mkdir dockerfile/{web/{nginx,tomcat,jdk,apache},system/{centos,ubuntu,redhat}} -pv
[root@node2 /app]# cd dockerfile/system/centos/
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# mkdir centos-7.5-base
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# cd centos-7.5-base创建一个dockerfile文件
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]#vim dockerfile
#nginx base image
from centos:7.5.1804
label maintaier "mr.luo <mr.luo@dklwj.com>"
run yum install -y vim wget pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel iproute net-tools iotop创建一个用于直接docker build脚本后续直接执行脚本即可
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]#vim build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker build -t 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.1804 .执行脚本创建新镜像
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]#bash build-command.sh
sending build context to docker daemon 3.072kb
step 1/3 : from centos:7.5.1804
---> 76d6bc25b8a5
step 2/3 : label maintaier 'mr.luo@dklwj.com'
---> using cache
---> 05ccd970d71d
step 3/3 : run yum install -y vim wget pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel iproute net-tools iotop
---> using cache
---> 73d683a54877
successfully built 73d683a54877
successfully tagged 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.18042、利用制作好的基础环境镜像制作jdk的镜像
从centos-7.5-base退出来在当前目录创建一个jdk1.8的目录.
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/centos-7.5-base]# cd ..
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# mkdir jdk1.8
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos]# cd jdk1.8/创建dockerfile
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#vim dockerfile
from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.1804
label maintainer "mr.luo <mr.luo@dklwj.com>"
add jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
run ln -s /usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_162/ /usr/local/jdk
add profile /etc/profile
env java_home /usr/local/jdk
env jre_home $java_home/jre
env classpath $java_home/lib/:$jre_home/lib/
env path $path:$java_home/bin
run rm -rf /etc/localtime && ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "asia/shanghai" > /etc/timezone上传jdk包到当前目录下：
复制/etc/profile文件到当前目录
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#cp profile /etc/profile在profile最后添加jdk的环境变量
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#vim profile
export java_home=/usr/local/jdk
export tomcat_home=/apps/tomcat
export path=$java_home/bin:$java_home/jre/bin:$tomcat_home/bin:$path
export classpath=.$classpath:$java_home/lib:$java_home/jre/lib:$java_home/lib/tools.jar创建docker build的shell脚本
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#vim build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
docker build -t 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162 .开始制作镜像
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#bash build-command.sh
sending build context to docker daemon 189.8mb
step 1/10 : from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-base:7.5.1804
---> 73d683a54877
step 2/10 : label maintainer "mr.luo <mr.luo@dklwj.com>"
---> running in 65604dd1f392
removing intermediate container 65604dd1f392
---> c4720603ce38
step 3/10 : add jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
---> bc98adffe1b4
step 4/10 : run ln -s /usr/local/src/jdk1.8.0_162/ /usr/local/jdk
---> running in df5a6f67f9fd
removing intermediate container df5a6f67f9fd
---> 0ae1af0416c6
step 5/10 : add profile /etc/profile
---> eee23a69c0c8
step 6/10 : env java_home /usr/local/jdk
---> running in edbef8563e83
removing intermediate container edbef8563e83
---> 5f783f642054
step 7/10 : env jre_home $java_home/jre
---> running in fa0e5f08e732
removing intermediate container fa0e5f08e732
---> 28a4d31463d4
step 8/10 : env classpath $java_home/lib/:$jre_home/lib/
---> running in 3c4ebb04ac62
removing intermediate container 3c4ebb04ac62
---> 245f2dd82d52
step 9/10 : env path $path:$java_home/bin
---> running in 4f5e6093f0a9
removing intermediate container 4f5e6093f0a9
---> 5be0e6261eea
step 10/10 : run rm -rf /etc/localtime && ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/asia/shanghai /etc/localtime && echo "asia/shanghai" > /etc/timezone
---> running in 52d8cb8463a8
removing intermediate container 52d8cb8463a8
---> 9fb867ae8c39
successfully built 9fb867ae8c39
successfully tagged 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162查看当前目录下的文件
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#ls
build-command.sh dockerfile jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz profile检查制作好的镜像是否能正常使用
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/system/centos/jdk1.8]#docker run -it --rm 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162 bash
[root@919844b164dc /]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_162"
java(tm) se runtime environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
java hotspot(tm) 64-bit server vm (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)
[root@919844b164dc /]# date
thu nov 22 21:17:49 cst 2018
[root@919844b164dc /]# exit
exit3、做tomcat的镜像
进入之前建好的/app/dockerfile/web/tomcat下,创建一个tomcat-base目录
[root@node2 ~]# cd /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat]#mkdir tomcat-base创建dockerfile
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#vim dockerfile
from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162
label maintainer "mr.luo <mr.luo@dklwj.com>"
run mkdir /apps
add apache-tomcat-8.5.33.tar.gz /apps
run ln -s /apps/apache-tomcat-8.5.33 /apps/tomcat创建docker build脚本
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#vim build-command.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker build -t 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-tomcat:8.5.33 .执行创建镜像文件：
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#bash build-command.sh
sending build context to docker daemon 9.625mb
step 1/5 : from 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos7.5-jdk:8.162
---> 9fb867ae8c39
step 2/5 : label maintainer "mr.luo <mr.luo@dklwj.com>"
---> running in 9ce6fc4d2850
removing intermediate container 9ce6fc4d2850
---> b68755061b28
step 3/5 : run mkdir /apps
---> running in b483c6b127f2
removing intermediate container b483c6b127f2
---> 605c1a048a5f
step 4/5 : add apache-tomcat-8.5.33.tar.gz /apps
---> 3c44f96ed41c
step 5/5 : run ln -s /apps/apache-tomcat-8.5.33 /apps/tomcat
---> running in 4c1aa39a6c92
removing intermediate container 4c1aa39a6c92
---> 9b3bc4f58cc9
successfully built 9b3bc4f58cc9
successfully tagged 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-tomcat:8.5.33利用创建好的镜像起一个容器检查下是否成功制作好，启动时加上-p暴露端口，在物理机上测试下
[root@node2 /app/dockerfile/web/tomcat/tomcat-base]#docker run -it -p 8802:8080 172.20.7.50/baseimages/centos-tomcat:8.5.33 bash
[root@917b2c2262a3 /]# cd /apps/
[root@917b2c2262a3 apps]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 220 nov 22 22:08 apache-tomcat-8.5.33
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 26 nov 22 22:08 tomcat -> /apps/apache-tomcat-8.5.33
[root@917b2c2262a3 apps]# ./tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
using catalina_base: /apps/tomcat
using catalina_home: /apps/tomcat
using catalina_tmpdir: /apps/tomcat/temp
using jre_home: /usr/local/jdk/jre
using classpath: /apps/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/apps/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
tomcat started.在客户端用浏览器测试
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