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Xcode不得不说，很好用的一款IDE，他集成了很多功能，但惟独没有发现为一个方法添加注释的功能。尤其是在当有大量的方法需要添加注释，而且注释的格式还要统一的时候，真的让人头疼。在Xcode 3.2版本的时候，还可以找到appledoc插件，很方便的生成注释。但是到了Xcode 4.0以上的版本就找不到这个功能，虽然appledoc仍然可以用，但是需要使用命令行，而且生成的是html文件。就没有再仔细研究，继续寻找更简便的方法。最终找到一位大神写的一段ruby脚本，使用它为系统添加了一项服务，使用此可以很方便为指定的方法生成指定格式的注释。不过，测试发现这段ruby脚本还是有一点点问题的，在生成注释后会把当前生成注释的方法的声明删掉。我只好凭着多年的编程经验对这段脚本进行了一点修改（第一次接触到ruby代码。o(╯□╰)o），现在已经很好使用了，基本上没有啥问题了。分享给大家。
先展示个效果：
/**
* <#Description#>
*
* @param application <#application description#>
* @param launchOptions <#launchOptions description#>
*
* @return <#return value description#>
*/
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
return YES;
}如何安装使用
所需文件：下载1. ruby脚本 Doxygen.rb原始的 DoxygenNew.rb我修改的2. 添加服务的应用程序 ThisService.app
首先打开ThisService.app，加载DoxygenNew.rb
可以通过Add option增加一些自定义设置，这里只添加了应用程序filter，添加的该服务只有Xcode能使用
点Test Service测试服务，可以粘过一些代码过来测试。
测试无误后，添加服务就好了。
然后就可以在Xcode的服务里找到添加的这个服务了。
为了方便使用再为这个服务设置一个快捷键，往后在使用时，只需要选中要生成注释的方法名，按下快捷键，注释就会自动给生成了。
最后贴上我改过的ruby代码，希望大家根据自己的需要再进行编辑，拿出来与大家分享。
下载地址
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#
# This script helps you make doxygen comments in Obj-C/C/C++ files in XCode
#
# Created by Fred McCann on 03/16/2010 - and Edwin.
# http://www.duckrowing.com
# Adapted for ThisService by Martin Pichlmair 03/29/2011
# Modified for Objectiv-c by Dake 07/22/2012
# Modified by wtlucky 11/21/2012
# httip://glade.tk
#
module Duckrowing
# Convenience class to hold name and type information
class Argument
def initialize(type = nil, name = nil)
self.type = type
self.name = name
end
def name
@name
end
def name=(name)
if name != nil
name.gsub!(/^&/,'')
name.gsub!(/^\*/,'')
name.gsub!(/\[.*$/,'')
name.gsub!(/,$/,'')
name.gsub!(/;$/,'')
name.gsub!(/^\s*/,'')
name.gsub!(/\s*$/,'')
end
if name == '...'
@name = 'vararg_list'
else
@name = name
end
end
def type
@type
end
def type=(type)
if type != nil
type.gsub!(/&$/,'')
type.gsub!(/\s*\*$/,'')
type.gsub!(/^\s*/,'')
type.gsub!(/\s*$/,'')
end
@type = type
end
end
# Base implementation of commenter
class BaseCommenter
# Creates a new commenter object
def initialize(indent, code)
@indent = indent
@code = code
@arguments = []
@returns = false
end
# Creates an opening comment
def start_comment(description = 'Description')
str = "/**\n"
#str = "#{@indent}/**\n"
str += "#{@indent} *\t<##{description}#>\n"
str
end
def arguments_comment
str = ''
@arguments.each do |arg|
if str == ''
str += "#{@indent} *\n"
end
str += "#{@indent} *\t@param \t#{arg.name} \t<##{arg.name} description#>\n"
end
str
end
def return_comment
return '' if !@returns
"#{@indent} *\n#{@indent} *\t@return\t<#return value description#>\n"
end
# Creates closing comment
def end_comment()
#"#{@indent} */\n"
"#{@indent} */\n#{@indent}"
end
# Convenience method to detect multiline statements
def is_multiline?
@code =~ /\n/
end
# Adds inline comments to a comma delimited list
def comment_list(list, base_indent='')
commented_list = ""
ids = list.split(/,/)
ids.each do |id|
id.gsub!(/\s*$/, '')
id.gsub!(/^\s*/, '')
list_id = "#{id}"
list_id += ',' if id != ids.last
id.gsub!(/\=.*$/, '')
id.gsub!(/\[.*\]/, '')
id.gsub!(/\s*$/, '')
id.gsub!(/^\s*/, '')
id.gsub!(/;/, '')
id.gsub!(/\s*\:\s*\d+/,'')
doc_id = id.split(/\s/).last
doc_id.gsub!(/\*/, '')
commented_list += "#{base_indent}" if id != ids.first
commented_list += "#{@indent}\t#{list_id} /**< <##{doc_id} description#> */"
commented_list += "\n" if id != ids.last
end
commented_list
end
# Parses a comma delimited list into an array of Argument objects
def parse_c_style_argument_list(str)
arguments = []
str.split(/,/).each do |a|
arg = Argument.new
parts = a.split(/\s+/)
arg.name = parts.last
parts.delete_at(parts.size - 1)
arg.type = parts.join(" ")
@arguments << arg
end
end
# Add Xcode selection markup to first editable field
def select_first_field(str)
# Add PBX selection to first field
matches = str.scan(/\<\#.*\#\>/)
if matches.size > 0
first_field = matches[0].to_s
# str.gsub!(/#{first_field}/, "%%%{PBXSelection}%%%#{first_field}%%%{PBXSelection}%%%")
str.gsub!(/#{first_field}/, "#{first_field}")
end
str
end
# Returns a comment above the code and the original section of commented code
def document
str = start_comment()
str += arguments_comment()
str += return_comment()
str += end_comment()
str += "#{@code}\n"
#print "#{@code}"
#matches = @code.scan(/\n/)
#print matches.size
#if matches.size > 1
#str += "#{@code}"
#end
select_first_field(str)
end
end
class VariableCommenter < BaseCommenter
# Adds a basic comment above individual variables and rewrites multiple
# declaritions into an inline commented list
def document
if @code.gsub(/\n/, ' ') =~ /^([^\{]+\,)/
commented_code = comment_list(@code)
commented_code.sub!(/^\s*/,@indent);
select_first_field("#{commented_code}")
else
super
end
end
end
class PropertyCommenter < BaseCommenter
# Adds a basic comment above individual properties
end
class MacroCommenter < BaseCommenter
# Parse out args for inclusion in comment
def capture_args
matches = @code.scan(/\(([^\(\)]*)\)/)
parse_c_style_argument_list(matches[0].to_s)
@returns = true
end
# Adds a basic comment above individual variables and rewrites multiple
# declaritions into an inline commented list
def document
capture_args if @code =~ /\(/
super
end
end
# Implementation of commenter to comment C style enums
class EnumCommenter < BaseCommenter
# Comments identifiers in the code block
def comment_code
block_match = /\{([^\{\}]*)\}/
matches = @code.scan(block_match)
return if matches.size != 1
block = matches[0].to_s
@code.gsub!(block_match, "{\n#{comment_list(block)}\n#{@indent}}")
end
# Comments the enum. This will write comments next to each name for a multiline
# statement. It will not for single line enumerations.
def document
comment_code if is_multiline?
super
end
end
# Implementation of commenter to comment C style enums
class StructCommenter < BaseCommenter
# Comments semicolon delimited list of struct members
def comment_struct_list(list)
commented_list = ""
ids = list.gsub(/^\s*/,'').gsub(/\s*$/,'').split(/;/)
ids.each do |id|
id.gsub!(/\s*$/, '')
id.gsub!(/^\s*/, '')
list_id = "#{id};"
base_indent = "\t"
commented_list += "#{comment_list(list_id, base_indent)}\n"
end
commented_list
end
# Comments identifiers in the code block
def comment_code
block_match = /\{([^\{\}]*)\}/
matches = @code.scan(block_match)
return if matches.size != 1
block = matches[0].to_s
@code.gsub!(block_match, "{\n#{comment_struct_list(block)}#{@indent}}")
end
# Adds inline comments for members and a comment for the entire struct
def document
comment_code
super
end
end
class FunctionCommenter < BaseCommenter
# Parse out args for inclusion in comment
def capture_args
matches = @code.scan(/\(([^\(\)]*)\)/)
parse_c_style_argument_list(matches[0].to_s)
end
# Decides whether or not to add a returns tag to comment
def capture_return
@returns = @code.split(/\(/).first !~ /void/
end
# Adds a basic comment above individual variables and rewrites multiple
# declaritions into an inline commented list
def document
capture_args
capture_return
super
end
end
class MethodCommenter < BaseCommenter
TAILMATCH = /[\s*;.*]/
# Find the return type
def capture_return_type
matches = @code.scan(/^\s*[+-]\s*\(([^\(\)]*)\)/)
return nil if matches.size != 1
type = matches[0].to_s.gsub(TAILMATCH, '')
if type == 'void' || type == 'IBAction'
@returns = nil
else
@returns = type
end
end
# Parse out params
def capture_parameters
params = []
matches = @code.scan(/\:\(([^\(]+)\)(\S+)/)
matches.each do |m|
next if m.size != 2
arg = Argument.new
arg.type = m[0].to_s.gsub(TAILMATCH, '')
arg.name = m[1].to_s.gsub(TAILMATCH, '')
@arguments << arg
end
end
# Adds a basic comment above individual variables and rewrites multiple
# declaritions into an inline commented list
def document
capture_parameters
capture_return_type
super
end
end
class Documenter
def document(code)
# 此句刷格式缩进了
#code.gsub!(/\s*$/, '')
indent = base_indentation(code)
klass = nil
if is_objc_property?(code)
klass = PropertyCommenter
elsif is_objc_method?(code)
klass = MethodCommenter
elsif is_function?(code)
klass = FunctionCommenter
elsif is_macro?(code)
klass = MacroCommenter
elsif is_struct?(code)
klass = StructCommenter
elsif is_union?(code)
klass = StructCommenter
elsif is_enum?(code)
klass = EnumCommenter
else
klass = VariableCommenter
end
#puts "USE --> #{klass}"
commenter = klass.new(indent, code)
commenter.document
end
private
def is_objc_method?(code)
code =~ /^\s*[+-]/
end
def is_objc_property?(code)
code =~ /^\s*\@property/
end
def is_function?(code)
!is_macro?(code) && !is_objc_method?(code) && code =~ /\(/
end
def is_macro?(code)
code =~ /^\s*\#define/
end
def is_enum?(code)
code.gsub(/\n/, ' ') =~ /^\s*(\w+\s)?enum.*\{.*\}/
end
def is_struct?(code)
code.gsub(/\n/, ' ') =~ /^\s*(\w+\s)?struct.*\{.*\}/
end
def is_union?(code)
code.gsub(/\n/, ' ') =~ /^\s*(\w+\s)?union.*\{.*\}/
end
def base_indentation(code)
matches = code.scan(/^(\s*)/)
return '' if matches.size == 0
matches[0].to_s
end
end
end
# Unicode considerations:
# Set $KCODE to 'u'. This makes STDIN and STDOUT both act as containing UTF-8.
$KCODE = 'u'
# Since any Ruby version before 1.9 doesn't much care for Unicode,
# patch in a new String#utf8_length method that returns the correct length
# for UTF-8 strings.
UNICODE_COMPETENT = ((RUBY_VERSION)[0..2].to_f > 1.8)
unless UNICODE_COMPETENT # lower than 1.9
class String
def utf8_length
i = 0
i = self.scan(/(.)/).length
i
end
end
else # 1.9 and above
class String
alias_method :utf8_length, :length
end
end
input = STDIN.read
# input now contains the contents of STDIN.
# Write your script here.
# Be sure to print anything you want the service to output.
documenter = Duckrowing::Documenter.new
replacement = documenter.document(input)
puts replacement
#print replacement
#print input
