要使用Jest测试React Hooks的自定义Hooks,你需要遵循以下步骤:
npm install --save-dev jest @testing-library/react-hooks react-test-renderer
setupTests.js
的文件,并添加以下内容:import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react-hooks';
import { render, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
global.renderHook = renderHook;
global.act = act;
global.render = render;
global.fireEvent = fireEvent;
global.waitFor = waitFor;
这将使得@testing-library/react-hooks
和@testing-library/react
中的函数在全局范围内可用。
useCounter.js
的文件,其中包含一个简单的自定义Hook:import { useState } from 'react';
const useCounter = (initialValue = 0) => {
const [count, setCount] = useState(initialValue);
const increment = () => {
setCount(count + 1);
};
const decrement = () => {
setCount(count - 1);
};
return { count, increment, decrement };
};
export default useCounter;
useCounter.test.js
的文件,用于编写针对useCounter
Hook的测试:import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react-hooks';
import useCounter from './useCounter';
describe('useCounter', () => {
it('should increment the counter', () => {
const { result } = renderHook(() => useCounter());
act(() => {
result.current.increment();
});
expect(result.current.count).toBe(1);
});
it('should decrement the counter', () => {
const { result } = renderHook(() => useCounter(5));
act(() => {
result.current.decrement();
});
expect(result.current.count).toBe(4);
});
});
package.json
中添加一个名为test
的脚本,如下所示:"scripts": {
"test": "jest"
}
npm test
来执行测试。这就是使用Jest测试React Hooks的自定义Hooks的方法。请注意,这里的示例仅用于演示目的,实际项目中可能需要更复杂的测试用例。
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