在 PHP 中,RPC(远程过程调用)框架通常用于在分布式系统中实现服务之间的通信。为了实现调用链追踪,我们需要在请求发起时生成一个唯一的标识符(例如 trace_id),并将其传递给被调用的服务。这样,我们可以通过 trace_id 跟踪整个调用链。
以下是一个简单的 PHP RPC 框架调用链追踪实现:
composer require jonahgeorge/zipkin-php
class TraceIdGenerator
{
public static function generateTraceId()
{
return bin2hex(random_bytes(8)) . '-' . bin2hex(random_bytes(4)) . '-' . bin2hex(random_bytes(4));
}
public static function generateSpanId()
{
return bin2hex(random_bytes(8));
}
}
class ZipkinTracer
{
private $tracer;
public function __construct($serviceName)
{
$endpoint = Endpoint::create($serviceName, '127.0.0.1', 80);
$reporter = new HttpReporter('http://localhost:9411/api/v2/spans');
$sampler = BinarySampler::createAsAlwaysSample();
$this->tracer = TracingBuilder::create()->havingLocalEndpoint($endpoint)->havingReporter($reporter)->havingSampler($sampler)->build()->getTracer();
}
public function startSpan($name, $traceId = null, $parentSpanId = null)
{
if ($traceId === null) {
$traceId = TraceIdGenerator::generateTraceId();
}
$spanId = TraceIdGenerator::generateSpanId();
$context = TraceContext::create($traceId, $spanId, $parentSpanId);
$span = $this->tracer->newChild($context);
$span->start();
$span->setName($name);
return $span;
}
public function finishSpan($span)
{
$span->finish();
$this->tracer->flush();
}
}
客户端:
$zipkinTracer = new ZipkinTracer('client');
$span = $zipkinTracer->startSpan('call_service');
// 调用 RPC 服务
$result = callRpcService();
$zipkinTracer->finishSpan($span);
服务端:
$zipkinTracer = new ZipkinTracer('server');
$span = $zipkinTracer->startSpan('handle_request', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_B3_TRACEID'], $_SERVER['HTTP_X_B3_SPANID']);
// 处理请求
$response = handleRequest();
$zipkinTracer->finishSpan($span);
这样,我们就实现了一个简单的 PHP RPC 框架的调用链追踪。你可以根据自己的需求对其进行扩展和优化。
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