在项目资源调配中,PHP迭代器可以帮助我们更有效地遍历和操作数据集合。迭代器模式是一种设计模式,它使你能在不暴露集合底层表现形式(列表、堆栈和树等)的情况下遍历集合。
以下是在项目资源调配中使用PHP迭代器的一些建议:
class CustomIterator implements Iterator
{
private $data;
private $position = 0;
public function __construct($data)
{
$this->data = $data;
}
public function rewind()
{
$this->position = 0;
}
public function current()
{
return $this->data[$this->position];
}
public function key()
{
return $this->position;
}
public function next()
{
++$this->position;
}
public function valid()
{
return isset($this->data[$this->position]);
}
}
$data = [
['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Alice'],
['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Bob'],
['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Charlie'],
];
$iterator = new CustomIterator($data);
foreach ($iterator as $key => $value) {
echo "ID: {$value['id']}, Name: {$value['name']}\n";
}
class FilterIterator extends IteratorIterator
{
private $callback;
public function __construct(Traversable $iterator, callable $callback)
{
parent::__construct($iterator);
$this->callback = $callback;
}
public function accept()
{
return call_user_func($this->callback, $this->current());
}
}
$data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];
$iterator = new ArrayIterator($data);
// 过滤偶数
$filteredIterator = new FilterIterator($iterator, function ($value) {
return $value % 2 == 0;
});
foreach ($filteredIterator as $value) {
echo $value . "\n";
}
class BatchIterator implements Iterator
{
private $iterator;
private $batchSize;
private $buffer = [];
private $valid = true;
public function __construct(Iterator $iterator, $batchSize)
{
$this->iterator = $iterator;
$this->batchSize = $batchSize;
}
public function rewind()
{
$this->iterator->rewind();
$this->fillBuffer();
}
public function current()
{
return $this->buffer;
}
public function key()
{
return $this->iterator->key();
}
public function next()
{
$this->fillBuffer();
}
public function valid()
{
return $this->valid;
}
private function fillBuffer()
{
$this->buffer = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < $this->batchSize && $this->iterator->valid(); $i++) {
$this->buffer[] = $this->iterator->current();
$this->iterator->next();
}
$this->valid = !empty($this->buffer);
}
}
$data = range(1, 20);
$iterator = new ArrayIterator($data);
$batchIterator = new BatchIterator($iterator, 5);
foreach ($batchIterator as $batch) {
echo implode(', ', $batch) . "\n";
}
总之,在项目资源调配中,使用PHP迭代器可以帮助我们更有效地处理和遍历数据集合,提高代码的可读性和可维护性。
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