Spring Boot与Elasticsearch的搜索优化涉及多个方面,包括索引设计、查询优化、分片和副本管理等。以下是一些建议,帮助你优化Spring Boot与Elasticsearch的搜索性能:
keyword
类型存储精确匹配的字符串数据。match
、term
、bool
等。对于精确匹配的场景,使用term
查询;对于全文搜索的场景,使用match
查询。from
和size
参数进行分页查询,避免一次性返回大量数据导致内存溢出。composite
聚合。_shrink
和_split
API动态调整分片数量,以适应数据量的变化。以下是一个简单的Spring Boot与Elasticsearch集成示例,展示了如何进行基本的搜索操作:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.ElasticsearchClient;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.core.ElasticsearchOperations;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.client.core.ElasticsearchRestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQuery;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.IndexQueryBuilder;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.query.SearchHit;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ElasticsearchSpringBootApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ElasticsearchSpringBootApp.class, args);
}
@Bean
public ElasticsearchClient elasticsearchClient() {
ClientConfiguration clientConfiguration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
.connectedTo("localhost:9200")
.build();
return new ElasticsearchRestHighLevelClient(clientConfiguration);
}
@Bean
public ElasticsearchOperations elasticsearchOperations(ElasticsearchClient client) {
return new ElasticsearchRestHighLevelClient(client);
}
public void indexData() {
ElasticsearchOperations operations = elasticsearchOperations();
IndexQueryBuilder builder = new IndexQueryBuilder();
builder.withId("1")
.withObject(Map.of("title", "Spring Boot with Elasticsearch"));
IndexQuery indexQuery = builder.build();
operations.index(indexQuery, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}
public void searchData() {
ElasticsearchOperations operations = elasticsearchOperations();
SearchHit[] hits = operations.search(query -> query
.match("title", "Spring Boot"), RequestOptions.DEFAULT)
.getHits().getHits();
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
}
}
在这个示例中,我们展示了如何使用Spring Data Elasticsearch进行基本的索引和搜索操作。你可以根据实际需求进一步优化查询逻辑和性能。
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