你好!我很高兴能帮助你了解如何在C++中解压缩文件和预测文件大小。这里有一些建议的步骤和代码示例:
首先,你需要一个压缩库。一个常用的库是zlib,它提供了许多用于处理压缩数据的函数。你可以从这里下载它:https://zlib.net/
包含zlib库的头文件:
#include <zlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <zlib.h>
bool decompressFile(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile) {
std::ifstream inFile(inputFile, std::ios::binary);
if (!inFile) {
std::cerr << "Error opening input file: " << inputFile << std::endl;
return false;
}
std::ofstream outFile(outputFile, std::ios::binary);
if (!outFile) {
std::cerr << "Error opening output file: " << outputFile << std::endl;
return false;
}
z_stream zs;
zs.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zs.zfree = Z_NULL;
zs.opaque = Z_NULL;
inflateInit(&zs);
std::vector<char> buffer(1024);
while (true) {
zs.avail_in = inFile.readsome(buffer.data(), buffer.size());
if (zs.avail_in == 0) break;
zs.next_in = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(buffer.data());
do {
zs.avail_out = buffer.size();
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(buffer.data());
inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
size_t have = buffer.size() - zs.avail_out;
outFile.write(buffer.data(), have);
} while (zs.avail_out == 0);
}
inflateEnd(&zs);
inFile.close();
outFile.close();
return true;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <zlib.h>
uint32_t readGzipOriginalSize(const std::string& gzipFile) {
std::ifstream inFile(gzipFile, std::ios::binary);
if (!inFile) {
std::cerr << "Error opening input file: " << gzipFile << std::endl;
return 0;
}
inFile.seekg(10, std::ios::beg); // Skip the first 10 bytes (魔术数字)
uint32_t originalSize;
inFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&originalSize), sizeof(originalSize));
originalSize = ntohl(originalSize); // Convert from little-endian to big-endian
inFile.close();
return originalSize;
}
int main() {
std::string inputFile = "compressed_file.gz";
std::string outputFile = "decompressed_file.txt";
uint32_t originalSize = readGzipOriginalSize(inputFile);
std::cout << "Original file size: " << originalSize << " bytes" << std::endl;
if (decompressFile(inputFile, outputFile)) {
std::cout << "Decompression successful!" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cerr << "Decompression failed!" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
这个示例展示了如何使用zlib库解压缩一个gzip文件并预测其大小。请注意,这个示例仅适用于gzip文件。如果你需要处理其他类型的压缩文件,你可能需要使用其他库,如LZMA或7z。
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