在C++中,解压文件和优化文件索引可以通过以下步骤实现:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <zlib.h>
std::vector<char> readCompressedFile(const std::string& filename) {
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "Error opening compressed file: " << filename << std::endl;
return {};
}
file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
std::streamsize size = file.tellg();
file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
std::vector<char> buffer(size);
if (!file.read(buffer.data(), size)) {
std::cerr << "Error reading compressed file: " << filename << std::endl;
return {};
}
return buffer;
}
std::vector<char> decompressData(const std::vector<char>& compressedData) {
z_stream zs;
zs.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zs.zfree = Z_NULL;
zs.opaque = Z_NULL;
zs.avail_in = compressedData.size();
zs.next_in = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(compressedData.data());
int ret = inflateInit(&zs);
if (ret != Z_OK) {
std::cerr << "Error initializing inflate: " << ret << std::endl;
return {};
}
std::vector<char> decompressedData;
do {
zs.avail_out = decompressedData.size() * 2;
decompressedData.resize(decompressedData.size() * 2);
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(&decompressedData[0]);
ret = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
std::cerr << "Error decompressing data: " << ret << std::endl;
inflateEnd(&zs);
return {};
}
} while (zs.avail_out == 0);
inflateEnd(&zs);
return decompressedData;
}
#include <unordered_map>
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<size_t>> createIndex(const std::vector<char>& decompressedData) {
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<size_t>> index;
size_t offset = 0;
while (offset < decompressedData.size()) {
size_t startPos = offset;
size_t length = 0;
// 假设数据以'\n'分隔,可以根据实际情况调整分隔符
while (offset < decompressedData.size() && decompressedData[offset] != '\n') {
offset++;
}
if (offset < decompressedData.size()) {
length = offset - startPos;
std::string key(decompressedData.begin() + startPos, decompressedData.begin() + offset);
index[key].push_back(startPos);
}
offset++; // 跳过分隔符
}
return index;
}
int main() {
std::string compressedFilename = "example.txt.gz";
std::string decompressedFilename = "example.txt";
auto compressedData = readCompressedFile(compressedFilename);
if (compressedData.empty()) {
return 1;
}
auto decompressedData = decompressData(compressedData);
if (decompressedData.empty()) {
return 1;
}
auto index = createIndex(decompressedData);
std::string searchKey = "example";
if (index.find(searchKey) != index.end()) {
std::cout << "Found '" << searchKey << "' at positions: ";
for (size_t pos : index[searchKey]) {
std::cout << pos << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "'" << searchKey << "' not found." << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
这个示例展示了如何在C++中解压文件并优化文件索引。你可以根据自己的需求调整代码,例如使用不同的解压缩库或分隔符等。
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