在C++中实现文件的解压和加密功能,通常需要使用一些外部库来处理压缩和解密算法。以下是一些常用的库和方法:
下面是一个使用zlib库进行文件解压和使用OpenSSL库进行AES加密的简单示例:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <zlib.h>
void decompress(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile) {
std::ifstream in(inputFile, std::ios::binary);
if (!in) {
std::cerr << "无法打开输入文件" << std::endl;
return;
}
in.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
std::streamsize size = in.tellg();
in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
std::vector<char> buffer(size);
if (!in.read(buffer.data(), size)) {
std::cerr << "读取输入文件失败" << std::endl;
return;
}
z_stream zs;
zs.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zs.zfree = Z_NULL;
zs.opaque = Z_NULL;
inflateInit(&zs);
std::ofstream out(outputFile, std::ios::binary);
if (!out) {
std::cerr << "无法打开输出文件" << std::endl;
inflateEnd(&zs);
return;
}
zs.next_in = buffer.data();
zs.avail_in = size;
do {
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(buffer.data());
zs.avail_out = buffer.size();
int ret = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
std::cerr << "解压失败" << std::endl;
inflateEnd(&zs);
return;
}
out.write(buffer.data(), buffer.size() - zs.avail_out);
} while (zs.avail_out == 0);
inflateEnd(&zs);
out.close();
}
int main() {
decompress("input.gz", "output.txt");
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <openssl/aes.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
void encrypt(const std::string& inputFile, const std::string& outputFile, const std::string& key) {
std::ifstream in(inputFile, std::ios::binary);
if (!in) {
std::cerr << "无法打开输入文件" << std::endl;
return;
}
in.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
std::streamsize size = in.tellg();
in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
std::vector<char> buffer(size + AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
if (!in.read(buffer.data(), size)) {
std::cerr << "读取输入文件失败" << std::endl;
return;
}
AES_KEY encKey;
AES_set_encrypt_key(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(key.data()), key.size() * 8, &encKey);
std::ofstream out(outputFile, std::ios::binary);
if (!out) {
std::cerr << "无法打开输出文件" << std::endl;
return;
}
unsigned char iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
if (RAND_bytes(iv, AES_BLOCK_SIZE) <= 0) {
std::cerr << "生成初始化向量失败" << std::endl;
return;
}
out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(iv), AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
do {
AES_encrypt(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(buffer.data()),
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(buffer.data() + AES_BLOCK_SIZE),
&encKey, AES_ENCRYPT);
out.write(buffer.data(), AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
} while (in.read(buffer.data(), AES_BLOCK_SIZE));
out.close();
}
int main() {
encrypt("input.txt", "output.enc", "0123456789abcdef");
return 0;
}
请注意,这些示例仅用于演示目的,实际应用中可能需要更多的错误处理和安全性考虑。
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