在C++中,解压和文件分割策略可以通过以下步骤实现:
<fstream>
)来实现这一功能。例如,使用ifstream
类打开文件并读取内容。#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
std::vector<char> readFile(const std::string& filename) {
std::ifstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "Error opening file: " << filename << std::endl;
return {};
}
std::vector<char> content((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
file.close();
return content;
}
以GZIP格式为例,可以使用zlib
库来解压文件:
#include <zlib.h>
std::vector<char> decompressGzip(const std::vector<char>& compressedData) {
z_stream zs;
zs.zalloc = Z_NULL;
zs.zfree = Z_NULL;
zs.opaque = Z_NULL;
zs.avail_in = compressedData.size();
zs.next_in = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(compressedData.data());
std::vector<char> decompressedData;
do {
zs.avail_out = decompressedData.size() + 1;
decompressedData.resize(decompressedData.size() + 1);
zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(&decompressedData[decompressedData.size()]);
int ret = inflate(&zs, Z_NO_FLUSH);
if (ret != Z_STREAM_END) {
std::cerr << "Error decompressing GZIP file" << std::endl;
decompressedData.clear();
return {};
}
} while (zs.avail_out == 0);
decompressedData.pop_back(); // Remove the trailing null character
return decompressedData;
}
std::vector<std::vector<char>> splitFile(const std::vector<char>& data, size_t chunkSize) {
std::vector<std::vector<char>> result;
size_t remainingData = data.size();
while (remainingData > 0) {
size_t chunkSize = std::min(chunkSize, remainingData);
result.push_back(std::vector<char>(data.begin() + data.size() - remainingData, data.begin() + data.size() - remainingData + chunkSize));
remainingData -= chunkSize;
}
return result;
}
<fstream>
)来实现这一功能。例如,使用ofstream
类创建文件并将数据写入其中。#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
void writeFile(const std::string& filename, const std::vector<std::vector<char>>& data) {
std::ofstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "Error opening file: " << filename << std::endl;
return;
}
for (const auto& chunk : data) {
file.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(chunk.data()), chunk.size());
if (!file) {
std::cerr << "Error writing to file: " << filename << std::endl;
return;
}
}
file.close();
}
将以上代码整合在一起,可以实现C++中的解压和文件分割策略。
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