在开发过程中,GridView分页显示和数据筛选是常见的需求。为了提高性能和用户体验,我们可以采取以下优化措施:
// 示例代码(ASP.NET MVC)
public ActionResult Index(int page = 1, int pageSize = 10)
{
var totalRecords = _context.Items.Count();
var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)totalRecords / pageSize);
var items = _context.Items
.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToList();
return View(new GridViewData
{
Items = items,
TotalPages = totalPages,
CurrentPage = page,
PageSize = pageSize
});
}
MemoryCache
或Redis
。// 示例代码(ASP.NET MVC)
public ActionResult Index(int page = 1, int pageSize = 10)
{
var cacheKey = $"ItemsPage_{page}_{pageSize}";
var cachedItems = HttpContext.Cache[cacheKey] as List<Item>;
if (cachedItems == null)
{
var totalRecords = _context.Items.Count();
var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)totalRecords / pageSize);
var items = _context.Items
.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToList();
HttpContext.Cache[cacheKey] = items;
}
return View(new GridViewData
{
Items = cachedItems,
TotalPages = totalPages,
CurrentPage = page,
PageSize = pageSize
});
}
-- 示例SQL语句(创建索引)
CREATE INDEX idx_ItemName ON Items(Name);
// 示例代码(ASP.NET MVC)
public ActionResult Index(string searchTerm = null)
{
var query = _context.Items;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchTerm))
{
query = query.Where(item => item.Name.Contains(searchTerm));
}
var totalRecords = query.Count();
var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)totalRecords / pageSize);
var items = query
.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToList();
return View(new GridViewData
{
Items = items,
TotalPages = totalPages,
CurrentPage = page,
PageSize = pageSize
});
}
async
和await
处理数据库查询。// 示例代码(ASP.NET MVC)
public async Task<ActionResult> Index(int page = 1, int pageSize = 10, string searchTerm = null)
{
var query = _context.Items;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(searchTerm))
{
query = query.Where(item => item.Name.Contains(searchTerm));
}
var totalRecords = await query.CountAsync();
var totalPages = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)totalRecords / pageSize);
var items = await query
.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.ToListAsync();
return View(new GridViewData
{
Items = items,
TotalPages = totalPages,
CurrentPage = page,
PageSize = pageSize
});
}
通过以上优化措施,可以显著提高GridView分页显示和数据筛选的性能,提升用户体验。
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