在Java中实现Zip文件的断点续传,可以使用以下步骤:
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
public static long checkFileExistsAndGetSize(String filePath) {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
return file.length();
}
return 0;
}
public static byte[] readFilePart(String filePath, long offset, int length) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
fis.skip(offset);
byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
int bytesRead = fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
return bytesRead > 0 ? buffer : null;
}
public static void writeDataToZipFile(String zipFilePath, byte[] data, ZipEntry zipEntry) throws IOException {
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath);
if (!zipFile.exists()) {
zipFile.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile, true);
ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
zos.write(data);
zos.closeEntry();
zos.close();
fos.close();
}
public static void zipFileWithResume(String sourceDir, String zipFilePath, long resumeOffset) throws IOException {
long fileSize = checkFileExistsAndGetSize(zipFilePath);
if (fileSize > 0) {
// 如果文件已存在且大小大于0,从resumeOffset开始继续写入
zipFileWithResume(sourceDir, zipFilePath, resumeOffset);
} else {
// 如果文件不存在或大小为0,从文件系统的根目录开始遍历并压缩文件
Path rootDir = Paths.get(sourceDir);
Files.walkFileTree(rootDir, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
String relativePath = rootDir.relativize(file).toString();
byte[] fileData = readFilePart(file.toString(), 0, (int) attrs.size());
writeDataToZipFile(zipFilePath, fileData, new ZipEntry(relativePath));
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String sourceDir = "path/to/source/directory";
String zipFilePath = "path/to/output/zipfile.zip";
long resumeOffset = 0; // 从0开始,如果需要从特定偏移量开始,请设置为此值
try {
zipFileWithResume(sourceDir, zipFilePath, resumeOffset);
System.out.println("ZIP file created with resume support.");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Error creating ZIP file with resume support: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
注意:这个示例代码仅适用于较小的文件和目录结构,因为它会将整个文件系统遍历一次。对于大型文件或复杂的目录结构,您可能需要考虑使用更高效的实现方式。
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