在Rust中使用WinAPI调用系统功能需要使用winapi
库。首先,你需要在Cargo.toml
文件中添加winapi
库的依赖:
[dependencies]
winapi = { version = "0.3", features = ["winnt", "winuser"] }
接下来,你可以使用winapi
库提供的函数和数据结构来调用系统功能。以下是一些常见的示例:
use winapi::um::wincon::CreateConsole;
use winapi::shared::minwindef::DWORD;
use winapi::shared::windef::HWND;
fn main() {
unsafe {
let handle = CreateConsole(None, None, None, None, 0, 0, None, None);
if handle.is_null() {
eprintln!("Failed to create console");
return;
}
}
}
use winapi::um::processenv::GetCurrentProcessId;
fn main() {
let pid = unsafe { GetCurrentProcessId() };
println!("Current process ID: {}", pid);
}
use winapi::um::winuser::{CreateWindowExW, RegisterWindowMessageW, DefWindowProcW, MessageBoxW};
use winapi::shared::windef::{HWND, HINSTANCE, WNDCLASSEXW};
use winapi::shared::minwindef::UINT;
fn main() {
unsafe {
let class_name = "MyWindowClass";
let window_class = WNDCLASSEXW {
cbSize: std::mem::size_of::<WNDCLASSEXW>() as UINT,
style: 0,
lpfnWndProc: Some(DefWindowProcW),
cbClsExtra: 0,
cbWndExtra: 0,
hInstance: std::hinstance(),
hIcon: None,
hCursor: None,
hbrBackground: None,
lpszMenuName: None,
lpszClassName: class_name.as_ptr(),
hIconSm: None,
};
RegisterWindowMessageW(RegisterWindowMessageW(0));
let window_handle = CreateWindowExW(0, class_name.as_ptr(), "My Window", 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND::NULL, HWND::NULL, std::hinstance(), None);
if window_handle.is_null() {
eprintln!("Failed to create window");
return;
}
MessageBoxW(window_handle, "Hello, world!", "My Window", 0);
}
}
这些示例展示了如何使用winapi
库在Rust中调用一些基本的系统功能。你可以根据需要使用更多的winapi
函数和数据结构来实现更复杂的功能。请确保在使用unsafe
代码块时遵循正确的内存安全规则。