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java中socket中文乱码怎么解决

小亿
191
2023-11-10 09:38:52
栏目: 编程语言

在Java中解决Socket中文乱码问题可以使用以下方法:

  1. 使用InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter来处理字符流,可以指定字符编码方式。在发送和接收数据时,可以使用指定的字符编码方式进行解码和编码。
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080);
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
outputStreamWriter.write("你好");
outputStreamWriter.flush();

InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
int length = inputStreamReader.read(buffer);
System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, length));
  1. 在发送和接收数据时,使用getBytes()方法和指定的字符编码方式进行编码和解码。
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8080);
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write("你好".getBytes("UTF-8"));
outputStream.flush();

InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length = inputStream.read(buffer);
System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, length, "UTF-8"));
  1. 在服务器端设置字符编码方式。
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
int length = inputStreamReader.read(buffer);
System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, length));

注意:在上述代码中,要确保发送和接收数据的编码方式一致,常用的编码方式有UTF-8和GBK。

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