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理论+实操 :源码编译安装LAMP

发布时间:2020-08-06 14:53:08 来源:网络 阅读:233 作者:wx5d8b05ec4cbc3 栏目:系统运维

前言

  • Apache网站服务
  • MySQL服务
  • LAMP架构应用实例
    LAMP解释
    linux apache mysql php/python
    理论+实操 :源码编译安装LAMP

一 : Apache简介

1.1 Apache 起源

  • 源于a patchy server, 著名的开源Web服务软件
  • 1995年时,发布apache服务程序的1.0版本
  • 有apache软件基金会(ASF)负责维护
  • 官方站点:http://httpd.apache.org/

1.2 apache 官方网页

理论+实操 :源码编译安装LAMP

1.3 apache 主要特点

  • 开放源代码、跨平台应用
  • 支持多种网页编程语言
  • 模块化设计、运行稳定、良好的安全性

    1.4 软件版本

  • 1.X
  • 目前最高版本的是1.3,运行稳定
  • 向下兼容性较好,但缺乏一些较新的功能
  • 2.X
  • 目前最高版本是2.6
  • 具有更多的功能特性
  • 与1.X相比,配置管理风格存在较大差异

二 :编译安装httpd服务器

1.1 编译安装的优点

  • 具有较大的自由度,功能可定制
  • 可及时获得最新的软件版本
  • 普遍适用于大多数Linux版本,便于移植使用

    1.2 获得apache服务器的软件包

  • 参考地址:http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi

    1.2 编译安装httpd步骤

    1.2.1 准备工作

  • 卸载httpd及相关依赖包————把环境清空

1.2.2 解压相关文件

  • 挂载共享文件夹,使用mount.cifs,若是没有该命令,需要安装一个cifs-utils组件
    
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /
    [root@localhost /]# mkdir abc
    [root@localhost /]# mount.cifs //192.168.254.10/linuxs /abc
    Password for root@//192.168.254.10/linuxs:  
    [root@localhost /]# cd /abc
    [root@localhost abc]# ls
    apr-1.4.6.tar.gz           MAC 记录与端口扫描脚本.txt
    apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz      pxe.txt
    dhcp.txt                   vsftpd添加虚拟用户脚本.TXT
    extundelete-0.2.4.tar.bz2  修改网卡为静态IP地址.txt
    httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz         开发系统监控脚本.txt
    john-1.8.0.tar.gz          引导系统脚本.txt
    LAMP-C7                    测试网段是否存活,测试存活网段的21端口.txt
    LAMP-C7.rar                监控系统内存cpu磁盘容量1.0.txt
    LAMP-php5.6.txt
    [root@localhost abc]# cd LAMP-C7/
    [root@localhost LAMP-C7]# ls
    apr-1.6.2.tar.gz         httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2  php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
    apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz    LAMP-php5.6.txt
    Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip  mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
    [root@localhost LAMP-C7]# 
- 解压压缩包,apr* 是支持跨平台的组件

```css
[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# tar xvjf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 -C /opt
root@localhost LAMP-C7]# tar xvzf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# tar xvzf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2  apr-util-1.6.0  httpd-2.4.29  rh
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.6.2/ httpd-2.4.29/s
server/  srclib/  support/ 
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.6.2/ httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-util-1.6.0/ httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd-2.4.29  rh
[root@localhost opt]# 
[root@localhost opt]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     buildconf       httpd.dsp       libhttpd.mak   README.cmake
acinclude.m4     CHANGES         httpd.mak       LICENSE        README.platforms
Apache-apr2.dsw  CMakeLists.txt  httpd.spec      Makefile.in    ROADMAP
Apache.dsw       config.layout   include         Makefile.win   server
apache_probes.d  configure       INSTALL         modules        srclib
ap.d             configure.in    InstallBin.dsp  NOTICE         support
build            docs            LAYOUT          NWGNUmakefile  test
BuildAll.dsp     emacs-style     libhttpd.dep    os             VERSIONING
BuildBin.dsp     httpd.dep       libhttpd.dsp    README
  • yum安装编译包,环境包,gcc、gcc-c++、make、pcre-devel、expat-devel、perl,安装过了就不用安了
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel pcre expat-devel.x86_64 make -y
Installed:
  expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.1.0-10.el7_3        gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7             
  gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7              pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7       

Dependency Installed:
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7            glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7           
  glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7  kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1062.9.1.el7 
  libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7          libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7       

Updated:
  make.x86_64 1:3.82-24.el7                                                        

Dependency Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7            glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.17-292.el7       
  libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7           libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7            
  libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-39.el7       

Complete!
  • 在软件解压包目录下,去配置相关属性:
    ./configure \ 启用配置
    --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \ 指定安装路径
    --enable-so \ 核心模块功能开启
    --enable-rewrite \ 开启重写功能,用于编辑防盗链等功能
    --enable-charset-lite \ 开启字符集功能
    --enable-cgi \ 开启识别不同的网关接口功能
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-charset-lite \
> --enable-cgi
configure: summary of build options:

    Server Version: 2.4.29
    Install prefix: /usr/local/httpd
    C compiler:     gcc -std=gnu99
    CFLAGS:          -g -O2 -pthread  
    CPPFLAGS:        -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE  
    LDFLAGS:           
    LIBS:             
    C preprocessor: gcc -E
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# 

然后make编译

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make
make          makedb        makedeltarpm  makedumpfile  
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make
make[4]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.29/modules/mappers'
make[3]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.29/modules/mappers'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.29/modules'
make[2]: Entering directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.29/support'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.29/support'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.29'
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# 

接着make install 安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make install
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/httpd/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/httpd-2.4.29'
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# 

中间如果出现错错误,就需要重新查看错在哪里
此时已经安装好了,软件目录在/usr/local/httpd,
注意:手动编译安装的核心在配置两个文件,分别是主配置文件和启动脚本文件
先去配置脚本文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin  etc  games  httpd  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost local]# cd httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules
build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual
[root@localhost httpd]# cd htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html                      '首页'
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd..
bash: cd..: command not found...
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd ..
[root@localhost httpd]# cd conf
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original          '有主配置文件'
[root@localhost conf]# 
[root@localhost conf]# cd ..
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules
build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual
[root@localhost httpd]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls
ab            apu-1-config  dbmmanage    fcgistarter   htdigest  httxt2dbm
apachectl     apxs          envvars      htcacheclean  htpasswd  logresolve
apr-1-config  checkgid      envvars-std  htdbm         httpd     rotatelogs
[root@localhost bin]# 
  • 开始配置脚本
    
    [root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
    //把/usr/local/httpd/bin/aoachectl 文件 复制到/etc/init.d/下,更名为httpd
    [root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
    //编辑脚本文件,增加注释信息
    #!/bin/sh
    # chkconfig: 35 85 21               '增加 //35级别自动运行  第85个启动 第21个关闭'
    # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server        '增加'
    #
    [root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add httpd
    //把脚本文件加入到service服务器中,让service去管理
    [root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
    //这条命令是让httpd开启自启动,优先级别35,可设可不设
- 脚本配置完毕,接下来开始配置主配置文件

[root@localhost bin]# cd ..
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules
build conf htdocs include logs manual
[root@localhost httpd]# cd conf/
[root@localhost conf]# pwd
/usr/local/httpd/conf
[root@localhost conf]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd.conf
//新建配置文件软连接到到/etc/目录下,便于去找
[root@localhost conf]#

- 修改配置文件

[root@localhost conf]# vim /etc/httpd.conf
:set nu
51 Listen 192.168.247.147:80
52 #Listen 80
197 ServerName www.gsy.com:80

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/httpd/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls
ab apu-1-config dbmmanage fcgistarter htdigest httxt2dbm
apachectl apxs envvars htcacheclean htpasswd logresolve
apr-1-config checkgid envvars-std htdbm httpd rotatelogs
[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/ /usr/local/bin/
//把安装目录/usr/local/httpd/bin/
中的脚本软连接到/usr/local/bin下,便于使用,可以制表符补全
[root@localhost bin]#

- 查询验证是否加入到/bin中

[root@localhost bin]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@localhost bin]#

- 开启服务,关闭防火墙增强服务

[root@localhost bin]# service httpd start
[root@localhost bin]#
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -natp | grep 'httpd'
tcp 0 0 192.168.247.147:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16643/httpd
[root@localhost bin]#
[root@localhost bin]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost bin]# setenforce 0


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210164703445.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

- 可以修改首页信息

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin etc games httpd include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src
[root@localhost local]# cd httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules
build conf htdocs include logs manual
[root@localhost httpd]# cd htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# cat index.html
<html><body><h2>It works!</h2></body></html>
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# cat index.html
<html><body><h2>从萌新到小白</h2></body></html>
[root@localhost htdocs]#

显示结果如下,因为没有使用utf-8 字符集
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191210191446573.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
# 三:安装MySQL
## 3.1 步骤一样,先去解压源码包

[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz -C /opt

## 3.2 然后安装环境包

[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# yum install -y ncurses-devel autoconf cmake
已安装:
ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4

作为依赖被升级:
ncurses.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
ncurses-base.noarch 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
ncurses-libs.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
已安装:
autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 cmake.x86_64 0:2.8.12.2-2.el7

作为依赖被安装:
m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 perl-Data-Dumper.x86_64 0:2.145-3.el7

完毕!

## 3.3 环境包安装完毕,接下来就开始配置属性
切换到源码包内可以发现到里面并没有configure脚本,有一个cmake脚本,这也就是为什么需要安装cmake环境包

[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# cd /opt/mysql-5.6.26/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ls
BUILD dbug libmysqld regex unittest
BUILD-CMAKE Docs libservices scripts VERSION
client Doxyfile-perfschema man sql vio
cmake extra mysql-test sql-bench win
CMakeLists.txt include mysys sql-common zlib
cmd-line-utils INSTALL-SOURCE mysys_ssl storage
config.h.cmake INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE packaging strings
configure.cmake libevent plugin support-files
COPYING libmysql README tests
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock

## 3.4 make编译,会很久

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make
Scanning dependencies of target my_safe_process
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process

## 3.5 接着make install 

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make install
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/sql-bench/innotest2
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/sql-bench/test-wisconsin
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/sql-bench/compare-results
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/sql-bench/bench-init.pl

## 3.6依旧是配置主配置文件和脚本文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp:是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"? y
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
bin data include lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench
COPYING docs INSTALL-BINARY man README share support-files
[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

## 3.7 初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --ldata=/var/lib/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql
New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server

## 3.8 接下来配置脚本文件

[root@localhost lib]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
45 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
46 datadir=/home/mysql

## 3.9 配置完毕,可以开启服务,查看接口

[root@localhost lib]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
[root@localhost lib]# netstat -natp | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 54080/mysqld
[root@localhost lib]#

# 四:安装PHP
## 4.1 安装依赖包,解压源码包

[root@localhost lib]# yum -y install gd libpng libpng-devel pcre pcre-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel

[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# tar xjvf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 -C /opt

## 4.2 然后切换到源码包内去配置属性

[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# cd /opt/php-5.6.11/
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ls
configure pear sapi

里面是configure脚本文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-gd --with-zlib --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring
Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

## 4.3 然后make

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

## 4.4 make install

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make install
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php5/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php5/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/opt/php-5.6.11/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php5/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php5/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php5/include/php/ext/pdo/

## 4.5 编译安装结束,开始配置主配置文件和启动脚本
主配置文件此时安装目录内没有,需要从源码包内复制一份过去

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

## 4.6 接下来需要配置httpd的配置文件,使apache 支持php

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# vim /etc/httpd.conf
256 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
394 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
395 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

html网页
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191211234548373.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
## 4.7 新建一个php网页

[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls -l
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 45 6月 12 2007 index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# cp index.html index.php
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.php
[root@localhost htdocs]# cat index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost htdocs]#

[root@localhost htdocs]# service httpd restart
[root@localhost htdocs]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!

## 4.8 注意:
若是没有下面这一行,php需要重新安装

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /etc/httpd.conf
156 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so


![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191211235518538.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
# 五 :安装一个论坛体验一波
## 5.1 创建mysql管理员

[root@localhost /]# mysqladmin -uroot -p password "abc123"
Enter password:
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost /]#

## 5.2 设置bbs数据库

[root@localhost /]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.26 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases
-> ;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> create database bbs
-> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use bbs;
Database changed
mysql> show tables
-> ;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases
-> ;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'%' identified by 'admin123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye


安装论坛中
bbs 数据库   授权给bbsuser用户    @ % 百分号代表所有终端     flush 刷新数据库

## 5.4  解压bbs软件包

[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt
Archive: Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@localhost LAMP-C7]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd-2.4.29 mysql-5.6.26 php-5.6.11 readme rh upload utility
[root@localhost opt]# cp -r upload /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs
[root@localhost opt]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs/
[root@localhost bbs]# ls
admin.php connect.php forum.php member.php search.php uc_server
api cp.php group.php misc.php source userapp.php
api.php crossdomain.xml home.php plugin.php static
archiver data index.php portal.php template
config favicon.ico install robots.txt uc_client
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./config
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./data
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_client
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data
t@localhost bbs]# service httpd restart



![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019121201092356.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
## 5.5 在线安装bbs
### 5.5.1 点我同意
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191212010950635.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
### 5.5.2 最下面,点击下一步
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191212011040600.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
### 5.5.3 全新安装,点击下一步
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191212011117926.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
### 5.5.4 按照最开始的配置去设置,下面的管理员密码是新创建的,得记牢
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191212011615866.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
### 5.5.5 出现这个界面就重新输入地址进入首页

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191212011631466.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191212011751996.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
### 5.5.6 在服务器地址后面加/bbs/admin.php会到后台管理员登陆界面
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20191212011845888.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L0xmd3Rob3RwdA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
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