Python 移植arm的完整教程

我们首先需要注意的是使用的源文件需要自行从网上下载。

接下来我们来一起尝试一下python移植arm的过程吧！

准备文件：

Python-2.7.13.tgz

sqlite-autoconf-3200100.tar.gz

Python-2.7.13-xcompile.patch.tar.gz

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步骤1、准备环境

tar xvf Python-2.7.13.tgz

tar xvf sqlite-autoconf-3200100.tar.gz

mkdir python2_7_13_for_x86_32

mkdir python2_7_13_for_arm

mkdir INSTALL

mkdir sqlite3

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步骤2、安装sqlite

cd sqlite-autoconf-3200100

./configure --host=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi\

--prefix=$PWD/../sqlite3

make

make install

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步骤3、安装python2_7_13_for_x86_32

cd ../python2_7_13_for_x86_32/

sed -i's/self.extensions.remove(ext)/print(ext.name)/g' ../Python-2.7.13/setup.py

../Python-2.7.13/configure --prefix=pwd

make

make install

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步骤4、打补丁

cd ..

tar xvf Python-2.7.13-xcompile.patch.tar.gz-C Python-2.7.13

cd Python-2.7.13/

patch -p1 < Python-2.7.13-xcompile.patch

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步骤5、配置python2_7_13_for_arm

cd ../python2_7_13_for_arm/

../Python-2.7.13/configure --prefix=pwd \

--host=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi \

--build=i686-linux-gnu \

--enable-ipv6 \

--enable-static \

ac_cv_file__dev_ptmx="yes" \

ac_cv_file__dev_ptc="no" \

LDFLAGS="-L$PWD/../sqlite3/lib" \

CPPFLAGS="-I$PWD/../sqlite3/include"

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步骤6、编译python2_7_13_for_arm

makeHOSTPYTHON=../python2_7_13_for_x86_64/python \

HOSTPGEN=../python2_7_13_for_x86_64/Parser/pgen \

BLDSHARED="arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared" \

CROSS_COMPILE=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi- \

CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET=yes \

HOSTARCH=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi \

BUILDARCH=i686-linux-gnu

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步骤7、安装python2_7_13_for_arm

make installHOSTPYTHON=../python2_7_13_for_x86_64/python \

BLDSHARED="arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-gcc -shared" \

CROSS_COMPILE=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi- \

CROSS_COMPILE_TARGET=yes \

prefix=$PWD/../INSTALL

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步骤8、移植到开发板之后的配置

export PATH=/INSTALL/bin:$PATH

python python2.7-config --prefix /INSTALL

python python2.7-config --includes/INSTALL/include/

python python2.7-config --libs /INSTALL/lib/

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为Python安装easy_install工具

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步骤1、下载setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

wgethttps://pypi.python.org/packages/25/5d/cc55d39ac39383dd6e04ae80501b9af3cc455be64740ad68a4e12ec81b00/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg#md5=fe1f997bc722265116870bc7919059ea

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步骤2、安装easy_install

/bin/sh setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg

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修改openssl.so库的版本

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步骤1、下载openssl-OpenSSL_1_0_1b.zip，并解压缩

tar xvf openssl-OpenSSL_1_0_1b.zip

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步骤2、

mkdir arm_install

CC=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-gcc

./Configure linux-elf no-asm--prefix=$PWD/arm_install --openssldir=$PWD--cross-compile-prefix=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi- shared

make

make install

tar cvf arm_install.tar arm_install/

mv arm_install.tar /media/BOOT/

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步骤3、在开发板上进行操作

mv /media/mmcblk1p1/arm_install.tar /

tar xvf arm_install.tar

cp -r /arm_install/lib/* /usr/lib

cp /arm_install/bin/* /usr/bin/

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步骤4、取消SSL全局验证并验证easy_install

vi /INSTALL/bin/easy_install

增加

import ssl

ssl._create_default_https_context =ssl._create_unverified_context

easy_install web.py

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步骤5、安装pip工具

easy_install pip

//此时使用pip工具会报SSL 认证错误，需要安装ntp网络对时

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移植ntp网络对时 (335x已有不用移植)

wget http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp/ntp_spool/ntp4/ntp-4.2/ntp-4.2.8p10.tar.gz

tar xvf ntp-4.2.8p10.tar.gz

cd ntp-4.2.8p10/

mkdir arm_install

CC=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi-gcc

./configure --prefix=$PWD/arm_install--host=arm-arago-linux-gnueabi --enable-static --with-yielding-select=yes

make

make install

./ntpdate time.buptnet.edu.cn

这样Python就成功移植到了arm中。
以上我是在基于sail-imx6q开发板的linux上实现的，小伙伴们也可以在此开发板上检验一下。