这篇文章主要介绍如何使用flask进行Restful的CRUD,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!
概要信息
事前准备:flask
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ which flask
/usr/local/bin/flask
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ flask --version
Flask 1.0.2
Python 2.7.10 (default, Jul 15 2017, 17:16:57)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.0.0 (clang-900.0.31)]
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$
代码示例:HTTP谓词(GET)
就像angular的插值表达式在模版中的作用一样,在flask中也可以一样使用,如果不熟悉angular的插值表达式的话也不要紧,看完下面的例子,基本上就会有一个大致的印象。
代码示例
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ cat flask_4.py
#!/usr/bin/python
from flask import Flask
from flask import render_template
app = Flask(__name__)
greeting_messages=["Hello World", "Hello Python"]
@app.route("/api/messages",methods=['GET'])
def get_messages():
return render_template("resttest.html",messages=greeting_messages)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.debug=True
app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=7000)
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$
模版文件
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ cat templates/resttest.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hello Restful</title>
</head>
<body>
{% for message in messages %}
<h2>{{ message }}</h2>
{% endfor %}
</body>
</html>
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$
代码解析:app.route中指定了HTTP谓词GET,缺省GET可以省略,如果一个方法对应多个谓词动作,通过request.method来分离时,可以写成methods=[‘GET','POST']的形式
执行&确认
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ ./flask_4.py
* Serving Flask app "flask_4" (lazy loading)
* Environment: production
WARNING: Do not use the development server in a production environment.
Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Debug mode: on
* Running on http://0.0.0.0:7000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
* Restarting with stat
* Debugger is active!
* Debugger PIN: 131-533-062
页面确认
代码示例:HTTP谓词(DELETE|PUT|POST)
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ cat flask_4.py
#!/usr/bin/python
from flask import Flask
from flask import render_template
from flask import request
import json
app = Flask(__name__)
greeting_messages=["Hello World", "Hello Python"]
#HTTP: GET: Retrieve operation
@app.route("/api/messages",methods=['GET'])
def get_messages():
return render_template("resttest.html",messages=greeting_messages)
#HTTP: DELETE: Delete operation
@app.route("/api/messages/<messageid>",methods=['DELETE'])
def delete_message(messageid):
global greeting_messages
del greeting_messages[int(messageid)]
return render_template("resttest.html",messages=greeting_messages)
#HTTP: PUT: Update operation
#HTTP: POST: Create operation
@app.route("/api/messages/<messageid>",methods=['PUT','POST'])
def update_message(messageid):
global greeting_message
msg_info=json.loads(request.get_data(True,True,False))
#msg_info=request.args.get('message_info')
#msg_info=request.form.get('message_info','default value')
#msg_info=request.values.get('message_info','hello...')
greeting_messages.append("Hello " + msg_info["message_info"])
return render_template("resttest.html",messages=greeting_messages)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.debug=True
app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=7000)
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$
执行&结果确认
执行日志
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ ./flask_4.py
* Serving Flask app "flask_4" (lazy loading)
* Environment: production
WARNING: Do not use the development server in a production environment.
Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Debug mode: on
* Running on http://0.0.0.0:7000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
* Restarting with stat
* Debugger is active!
* Debugger PIN: 131-533-062
结果确认:Delete
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ curl -X DELETE http://localhost:7000/api/messages/1
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hello Restful</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World</h2>
</body>
</html>liumiaocn:flask liumiao$
可以看到执行一次DELETE之后,两条消息现在只剩下一条消息了,接下来使用POST添加再添加一条
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ curl -X POST -d '{"message_info":"LiuMiaoPost"}' http://localhost:7000/api/messages/3
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hello Restful</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World</h2>
<h2>Hello LiuMiaoPost</h2>
</body>
</html>liumiaocn:flask liumiao$
再执行一次PUT操作
liumiaocn:flask liumiao$ curl -X PUT -d '{"message_info":"LiuMiaoPut"}' http://localhost:7000/api/messages/4
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Hello Restful</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Hello World</h2>
<h2>Hello LiuMiaoPost</h2>
<h2>Hello LiuMiaoPut</h2>
</body>
</html>liumiaocn:flask liumiao$
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