这期内容当中小编将会给大家带来有关python中怎么利用 mysqldb类库操作数据库，文章内容丰富且以专业的角度为大家分析和叙述，阅读完这篇文章希望大家可以有所收获。
1.安装MySQLdb
pip install MySQLdb
2.代码
import MySQLdb
class MysqlSearch(object):
def __init__(self):
self.get_conn()
def get_conn(self):
try:
self.conn = MySQLdb.connect(
host='127.0.0.1',
user='root',
passwd='root',
db='test',
port=3308,
charset='utf8'
)
except MySQLdb.Error as e:
print('Error: %s' % e)
def close_conn(self):
try:
if self.conn:
# 关闭链接
self.conn.close()
except MySQLdb.Error as e:
print('Error: %s' % e)
def get_one(self):
# 准备SQL
sql = 'SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC;'
# 找到cursor
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 执行SQL
cursor.execute(sql, ('百家', ))
# print(dir(cursor))
# 拿到结果
rest = dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], cursor.fetchone()))
# 处理数据
# 关闭cursor/链接
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
def get_more(self):
# 准备SQL
sql = 'SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC;'
# 找到cursor
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 执行SQL
cursor.execute(sql, ('百家', ))
# print(dir(cursor))
# 拿到结果
rest = [dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], row))
for row in cursor.fetchall()]
# 处理数据
# 关闭cursor/链接
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
def get_more_by_page(self, page, page_size):
''' 分页查询数据 '''
offset = (page - 1) * page_size
# 准备SQL
sql = 'SELECT * FROM `news` WHERE `types` = %s ORDER BY `created_at` DESC LIMIT %s, %s;'
# 找到cursor
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 执行SQL
cursor.execute(sql, ('百家', offset, page_size))
# print(dir(cursor))
# 拿到结果
rest = [dict(zip([k[0] for k in cursor.description], row))
for row in cursor.fetchall()]
# 处理数据
# 关闭cursor/链接
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
return rest
def add_one(self):
''' 插入数据 '''
# 受影响的行数
row_count = 0
try:
# 准备SQL
sql = (
"INSERT INTO `news`(`title`,`image`, `content`, `types`, `is_valid`) VALUE"
"(%s, %s, %s, %s, %s);"
)
# 获取链接和cursor
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
# 执行sql
# 提交数据到数据库
cursor.execute(sql, ('标题11', '/static/img/news/01.png', '新闻内容5', '推荐', 1))
# cursor.execute(sql, ('标题12', '/static/img/news/01.png', '新闻内容6', '推荐', 1))
# 提交事务
self.conn.commit()
except :
print('error')
# 回滚事务
self.conn.rollback()
# 执行最后一条SQL影响的行数
row_count = cursor.rowcount
# 关闭cursor和链接
cursor.close()
self.close_conn()
# row_count > 0 表示成功
return row_count > 0
def main():
obj = MysqlSearch()
# rest = obj.get_one()
# print(rest['title'])
# rest = obj.get_more()
# for item in rest:
# print(item)
# print('------')
# rest = obj.get_more_by_page(2, 3)
# for item in rest:
# print(item)
# print('------')
rest = obj.add_one()
print(rest)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
上述就是小编为大家分享的python中怎么利用 mysqldb类库操作数据库了，如果刚好有类似的疑惑，不妨参照上述分析进行理解。如果想知道更多相关知识，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。
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