今天就跟大家聊聊有关WPF如何实现3D立方体波浪墙效果，可能很多人都不太了解，为了让大家更加了解，小编给大家总结了以下内容，希望大家根据这篇文章可以有所收获。
本文实例为大家分享了WPF实现3D立方体波浪墙效果的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
实现效果如下：
思路：仿照3D粒子系统，将粒子颗粒的Geometry改造为立方体，鼠标移动时将鼠标位置转为3D场景中的坐标。
步骤：
1、粒子类Particle.cs
public Point3D Position;//位置 public double Width;//长方体底面宽 public double Height;//长方体侧面高
2、粒子系统ParticleSystem.cs
private readonly List<Particle> _particleList;
private readonly GeometryModel3D _particleModel;
private readonly int CUBOIDHEIGHT = 20;
private readonly int MOUSERADIUS = 1000;
private int XParticleCount;
private int YParticleCount;
public Model3D ParticleModel => _particleModel;
public ParticleSystem(int amountX, int amountY, Color color)
{
XParticleCount = amountX;
YParticleCount = amountY;
_particleList = new List<Particle>();
_particleModel = new GeometryModel3D { Geometry = new MeshGeometry3D() };
var material = new DiffuseMaterial(new SolidColorBrush(color));
_particleModel.Material = material;
}
public void SpawnParticle(double size)
{
// 初始化粒子位置和大小
for (int ix = 0; ix < XParticleCount; ix++)
{
for (int iy = 0; iy < YParticleCount; iy++)
{
var p = new Particle
{
Position = new Point3D(ix * size, iy * size, 0),
Width = size,
Height = CUBOIDHEIGHT,
};
_particleList.Add(p);
}
}
}
public void Update(Point mp)
{
foreach (var p in _particleList)
{
//求点到圆心的距离
double c = Math.Pow(Math.Pow(mp.X - p.Position.X, 2) + Math.Pow(mp.Y - p.Position.Y, 2), 0.5);
p.Height = (MOUSERADIUS / (c + CUBOIDHEIGHT)) * CUBOIDHEIGHT;
}
UpdateGeometry();
}
private void UpdateGeometry()
{
var positions = new Point3DCollection();
var indices = new Int32Collection();
for (var i = 0; i < _particleList.Count; ++i)
{
var positionIndex = i * 8;
var p = _particleList[i];
var p1 = new Point3D(p.Position.X, p.Position.Y, p.Position.Z);
var p2 = new Point3D(p.Position.X + p.Width, p.Position.Y, p.Position.Z);
var p3 = new Point3D(p.Position.X + p.Width, p.Position.Y + p.Width, p.Position.Z);
var p4 = new Point3D(p.Position.X, p.Position.Y + p.Width, p.Position.Z);
var p5 = new Point3D(p.Position.X, p.Position.Y, p.Position.Z + p.Height);
var p6 = new Point3D(p.Position.X + p.Width, p.Position.Y, p.Position.Z + p.Height);
var p7 = new Point3D(p.Position.X + p.Width, p.Position.Y + p.Width, p.Position.Z + p.Height);
var p8 = new Point3D(p.Position.X, p.Position.Y + p.Width, p.Position.Z + p.Height);
positions.Add(p1);
positions.Add(p2);
positions.Add(p3);
positions.Add(p4);
positions.Add(p5);
positions.Add(p6);
positions.Add(p7);
positions.Add(p8);
indices.Add(positionIndex);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 1);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 3);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 1);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 2);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 3);
indices.Add(positionIndex);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 4);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 3);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 4);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 7);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 3);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 4);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 6);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 7);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 4);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 5);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 6);
indices.Add(positionIndex);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 4);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 1);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 1);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 4);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 5);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 1);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 2);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 6);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 6);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 5);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 1);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 2);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 3);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 7);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 7);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 6);
indices.Add(positionIndex + 2);
}
((MeshGeometry3D)_particleModel.Geometry).Positions = positions;
((MeshGeometry3D)_particleModel.Geometry).TriangleIndices = indices;
}3、主窗体调用
xaml：
<Grid x:Name="mainGrid" Background="#0D6589" >
<Viewport3D Name="myViewport" MouseLeave="Grid_MouseLeave" MouseMove="Grid_MouseMove">
<Viewport3D.Camera>
<PerspectiveCamera Position="-1500,3000,2200" LookDirection="1,-1,-1" UpDirection="0,0,1"/>
</Viewport3D.Camera>
<Viewport3D.Children>
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<Model3DGroup x:Name="WorldModels">
<DirectionalLight Color="White" Direction="-1,-1,-3" />
</Model3DGroup>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
</Viewport3D.Children>
</Viewport3D>
</Grid>交互逻辑：
private readonly ParticleSystem _ps;
private DispatcherTimer _frameTimer;
private Point pMouse = new Point(9999, 9999);
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
_frameTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
_frameTimer.Tick += OnFrame;
_frameTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100);
_frameTimer.Start();
_ps = new ParticleSystem(30, 30, Colors.White);
WorldModels.Children.Add(_ps.ParticleModel);
_ps.SpawnParticle(50);
KeyDown += Window_KeyDown;
}
private void Window_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Key == Key.Escape)
Close();
}
private void OnFrame(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
_ps.Update(pMouse);
}
private void Grid_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
Point mouseposition = e.GetPosition(myViewport);
PointHitTestParameters pointparams = new PointHitTestParameters(mouseposition);
VisualTreeHelper.HitTest(myViewport, null, HTResult, pointparams);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取鼠标在场景中的3D坐标
/// </summary>
public HitTestResultBehavior HTResult(System.Windows.Media.HitTestResult rawresult)
{
RayHitTestResult rayResult = rawresult as RayHitTestResult;
if (rayResult != null)
{
RayMeshGeometry3DHitTestResult rayMeshResult = rayResult as RayMeshGeometry3DHitTestResult;
if (rayMeshResult != null)
{
GeometryModel3D hitgeo = rayMeshResult.ModelHit as GeometryModel3D;
MeshGeometry3D hitmesh = hitgeo.Geometry as MeshGeometry3D;
Point3D p1 = hitmesh.Positions.ElementAt(rayMeshResult.VertexIndex1);
double weight1 = rayMeshResult.VertexWeight1;
Point3D p2 = hitmesh.Positions.ElementAt(rayMeshResult.VertexIndex2);
double weight2 = rayMeshResult.VertexWeight2;
Point3D p3 = hitmesh.Positions.ElementAt(rayMeshResult.VertexIndex3);
double weight3 = rayMeshResult.VertexWeight3;
Point3D prePoint = new Point3D(p1.X * weight1 + p2.X * weight2 + p3.X * weight3, p1.Y * weight1 + p2.Y * weight2 + p3.Y * weight3, p1.Z * weight1 + p2.Z * weight2 + p3.Z * weight3);
pMouse = new Point(prePoint.X, prePoint.Y);
}
}
return HitTestResultBehavior.Continue;
}
private void Grid_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
pMouse = new Point(9999, 9999);
}看完上述内容，你们对WPF如何实现3D立方体波浪墙效果有进一步的了解吗？如果还想了解更多知识或者相关内容，请关注亿速云行业资讯频道，感谢大家的支持。
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