这篇文章主要为大家展示了“树莓派如何实现温湿度传感器DHT11”,内容简而易懂,条理清晰,希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑,下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下“树莓派如何实现温湿度传感器DHT11”这篇文章吧。
1、连线
我买的这个DHT11比较郁闷,三根管脚,没有注明哪个是VCC,哪个是GND,网上搜了一堆,为毛别的传感器都标注清楚了,我的只标注了个正负号,后来跟某宝老板咨询了下,确定是+是VCC,-是GND,中间的是Data(或许是因为我是电信专业的小白,不懂这些行话)
1–>3.3v 接左边第1个GPIO针脚
2–>GPIO 数据接口,可随意连接1个GPIO针脚(第7个针脚对应的是GPIO Pin #4,和下面的代码对应)
3–>GND 接地(第6个针脚或其他GND)
2、安装gpio驱动(姑且叫驱动吧,原理还不清楚)
sudo apt-get install wiringpi
3、运行例子(C代码)
#include <wiringPi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define MAX_TIME 100
#define DHT11PIN 7 //读取数据引脚
#define ATTEMPTS 5 //retry 5 times when no response
int dht11_val[5]={0,0,0,0,0};
int dht11_read_val(){
uint8_t lststate=HIGH; //last state
uint8_t counter=0;
uint8_t j=0,i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
dht11_val[i]=0;
//host send start signal
pinMode(DHT11PIN,OUTPUT); //set pin to output
digitalWrite(DHT11PIN,LOW); //set to low at least 18ms
delay(18);
digitalWrite(DHT11PIN,HIGH); //set to high 20-40us
delayMicroseconds(30);
//start recieve dht response
pinMode(DHT11PIN,INPUT); //set pin to input
for(i=0;i<MAX_TIME;i++)
{
counter=0;
while(digitalRead(DHT11PIN)==lststate){ //read pin state to see if dht responsed. if dht always high for 255 + 1 times, break this while circle
counter++;
delayMicroseconds(1);
if(counter==255)
break;
}
lststate=digitalRead(DHT11PIN); //read current state and store as last state.
if(counter==255) //if dht always high for 255 + 1 times, break this for circle
break;
// top 3 transistions are ignored, maybe aim to wait for dht finish response signal
if((i>=4)&&(i%2==0)){
dht11_val[j/8]<<=1; //write 1 bit to 0 by moving left (auto add 0)
if(counter>16) //long mean 1
dht11_val[j/8]|=1; //write 1 bit to 1
j++;
}
}
// verify checksum and print the verified data
if((j>=40)&&(dht11_val[4]==((dht11_val[0]+dht11_val[1]+dht11_val[2]+dht11_val[3])& 0xFF))){
float f, h;
h = dht11_val[0] + dht11_val[1];
f = dht11_val[2] + dht11_val[3];
printf("Temp = %.1f *C, Hum = %.1f \%\n", f, h);
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
int main(void){
int attempts=ATTEMPTS;
if(wiringPiSetup()==-1)
exit(1);
while(attempts){ //you have 5 times to retry
int success = dht11_read_val(); //get result including printing out
if (success) { //if get result, quit program; if not, retry 5 times then quit
break;
}
attempts--;
delay(2500);
}
return 0;
}
注意第48,49行,针对DHT11模块的度出来的就是温湿度值,不需要转换,网上其他人给的代码还转换了下,不清楚原因。
编译:
gcc testDHT11.c -o test -lwiringPi
运行
sudo ./test
注意,要使用root权限才能正常运行。
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原文链接:https://my.oschina.net/sunym/blog/551952