zookeeper中怎么实现分布式排它锁,很多新手对此不是很清楚,为了帮助大家解决这个难题,下面小编将为大家详细讲解,有这方面需求的人可以来学习下,希望你能有所收获。
一:分布式互斥锁
分布式锁主要用来在分布式系统中同步共享资源的访问,在zookeeper中,并没有像JAVA里一样有Synchronized或者是ReentrantLock机制来实现锁机制,但是在zookeeper中,实现起来更简单:
我们可以讲将zk的一个数据节点代表一个锁,当多个客户端同时调用create()节点创建节点的时候,zookeeper会保证只会有一个客户端创建成功,那么我们就可以让这个创建成功的客户端让其持有锁,而其它的客户端则注册Watcher监听
当持有锁的客户端释放锁后,监听的客户端就会收到Watcher通知,然后再去试图获取锁,这样反复即可。
二:大概流程
三 :代码示例
import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode; import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.EventType; import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.KeeperState; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids; import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper; import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat; /** * 基于zookeeper实现互斥锁 * * */ public class DistributedClient { private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 5000; private String hosts = "192.168.8.88:2181,192.168.8.88:2182,192.168.8.88:2183"; private String groupNode = "locks"; private String subNode = "sub"; private ZooKeeper zk; // 当前client创建的子节点 private volatile String thisPath; // 当前client等待的子节点 private volatile String waitPath; private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1); /** * 连接zookeeper * * @param countDownLatch */ public void connectZookeeper(final CountDownLatch countDownLatch) throws Exception { zk = new ZooKeeper(hosts, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() { @Override public void process(WatchedEvent event) { try { if (event.getState() == KeeperState.SyncConnected) { latch.countDown(); } // 发生了waitPath的删除事件 /** * 假设某个client在获得锁之前挂掉了, 由于client创建的节点是ephemeral类型的, * 因此这个节点也会被删除, 从而导致排在这个client之后的client提前获得了锁. * 此时会存在多个client同时访问共享资源. 如何解决这个问题呢? 可以在接到删除通知的时候, * 进行一次确认, 确认当前的thisPath是否真的是列表中最小的节点. */ if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeDeleted && event.getPath().equals(waitPath)) { // 确认thisPath是否真的是列表中的最小节点 List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, false); String thisNode = thisPath .substring(("/">
可能的运行结果如下:
当前线程:pool-1-thread-16获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000053 当前线程:pool-1-thread-16已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000053 当前线程:pool-1-thread-20-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000054 当前线程:pool-1-thread-20-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000054 当前线程:pool-1-thread-5-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000055 当前线程:pool-1-thread-5-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000055 当前线程:pool-1-thread-2-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000056 当前线程:pool-1-thread-2-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000056 当前线程:pool-1-thread-6-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000057 当前线程:pool-1-thread-6-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000057 当前线程:pool-1-thread-10-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000058 当前线程:pool-1-thread-10-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000058 当前线程:pool-1-thread-3-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000059 当前线程:pool-1-thread-3-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000059 当前线程:pool-1-thread-11-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000060 当前线程:pool-1-thread-11-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000060 当前线程:pool-1-thread-7-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000061 当前线程:pool-1-thread-7-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000061 当前线程:pool-1-thread-13-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000062 当前线程:pool-1-thread-13-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000062 当前线程:pool-1-thread-15-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000063 当前线程:pool-1-thread-15-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000063 当前线程:pool-1-thread-1-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000064 当前线程:pool-1-thread-1-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000064 当前线程:pool-1-thread-18-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000065 当前线程:pool-1-thread-18-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000065 当前线程:pool-1-thread-4-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000066 当前线程:pool-1-thread-4-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000066 当前线程:pool-1-thread-19-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000067 当前线程:pool-1-thread-19-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000067 当前线程:pool-1-thread-14-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000068 当前线程:pool-1-thread-14-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000068 当前线程:pool-1-thread-9-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000069 当前线程:pool-1-thread-9-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000069 当前线程:pool-1-thread-8-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000070 当前线程:pool-1-thread-8-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000070 当前线程:pool-1-thread-12-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000071 当前线程:pool-1-thread-12-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000071 当前线程:pool-1-thread-17-EventThread获得了锁:/locks/sub0000000072 当前线程:pool-1-thread-17-EventThread已经释放了锁,让其它客户端有机会去获取,/locks/sub0000000072
看完上述内容是否对您有帮助呢?如果还想对相关知识有进一步的了解或阅读更多相关文章,请关注亿速云行业资讯频道,感谢您对亿速云的支持。
免责声明:本站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以原创、转载和分享为主,文章观点不代表本网站立场,如果涉及侵权请联系站长邮箱:is@yisu.com进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。