这篇文章主要介绍“SpringCloud gateway跨域配置的操作方式”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在SpringCloud gateway跨域配置的操作方式问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”SpringCloud gateway跨域配置的操作方式”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
gateway允许跨域的配置和zuul的不一样，记录一下。
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.SR1</spring-cloud.version> </properties>
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.DiscoveryLocatorProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteDefinitionLocator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.codec.support.DefaultServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
/**
* 跨域允许
*/
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
private static final String MAX_AGE = "18000L";
@Bean
public WebFilter corsFilter() {
return (ServerWebExchange ctx, WebFilterChain chain) -> {
ServerHttpRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request)) {
HttpHeaders requestHeaders = request.getHeaders();
ServerHttpResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
HttpMethod requestMethod = requestHeaders.getAccessControlRequestMethod();
HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, requestHeaders.getOrigin());
headers.addAll(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, requestHeaders
.getAccessControlRequestHeaders());
if(requestMethod != null){
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, requestMethod.name());
}
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, "true");
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, "*");
headers.add(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, MAX_AGE);
if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS) {
response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
return Mono.empty();
}
}
return chain.filter(ctx);
};
}
@Bean
public ServerCodecConfigurer serverCodecConfigurer() {
return new DefaultServerCodecConfigurer();
}
/**
* 如果使用了注册中心（如：Eureka），进行控制则需要增加如下配置
*/
@Bean
public RouteDefinitionLocator discoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(DiscoveryClient discoveryClient,
DiscoveryLocatorProperties properties) {
return new DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator(discoveryClient, properties);
}
}前后端分离普遍都会遇到跨域问题，项目内用到了网关模块，所以我们可以在网关中解决。
增加以下两个类既可
package com.him.gateway.config;
import com.him.gateway.filter.CorsResponseHeaderFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsWebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
/**
* 配置跨域问题
*
* @author liaoyuxing
* @date 2021-5-20
*/
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
@Bean
public CorsResponseHeaderFilter corsResponseHeaderFilter() {
return new CorsResponseHeaderFilter();
}
@Bean
public CorsWebFilter corsWebFilter() {
UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
corsConfiguration.setMaxAge(600L);
source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
return new CorsWebFilter(source);
}
}package com.him.gateway.filter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.NettyWriteResponseFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* 跨域请求头重复处理过滤器
*
* @author liaoyuxing
* @date 2021-5-20
*/
public class CorsResponseHeaderFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Override
public int getOrder() {
// 指定此过滤器位于NettyWriteResponseFilter之后
// 即待处理完响应体后接着处理响应头
return NettyWriteResponseFilter.WRITE_RESPONSE_FILTER_ORDER + 1;
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
return chain.filter(exchange).then(Mono.defer(() -> {
exchange.getResponse().getHeaders().entrySet().stream()
.filter(kv -> (kv.getValue() != null && kv.getValue().size() > 1))
.filter(kv -> (kv.getKey().equals(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN)
|| kv.getKey().equals(HttpHeaders.ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS)))
.forEach(kv ->
{
kv.setValue(new ArrayList<String>() {{
add(kv.getValue().get(0));
}});
});
return chain.filter(exchange);
}));
}
}到此，关于“SpringCloud gateway跨域配置的操作方式”的学习就结束了，希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习，快去试试吧！若想继续学习更多相关知识，请继续关注亿速云网站，小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章！
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